Available pseudopotentials: Difference between revisions
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Pseudopotentials stored in {{FILE|POTCAR}} files are available for all elements in the periodic table from the VASP Portal. | [[:Category:Pseudopotentials|Pseudopotentials]] are stored in {{FILE|POTCAR}} files and are available for all elements in the periodic table from the [https://www.vasp.at/sign_in/portal/ VASP Portal]. The [[available pseudopotentials]] are mostly so-called PAW potentials that are based on the [[Projector-augmented-wave_formalism|projector-augmented-wave (PAW) method]]{{cite|bloechl:prb:94b}}. The PAW potentials have been created following the recipes discussed in Ref. {{cite|kresse:prb:99}}. Cite Ref. {{cite|bloechl:prb:94b}} and Ref. {{cite|kresse:prb:99}} when using any PAW potential. | ||
Also see: | |||
* Simple instructions to set up a {{FILE|POTCAR}} file with the correct format: [[Prepare a POTCAR]]. | |||
* Guide on '''recommendations''' and checks to decide which pseudopotential flavor to use for a specific calculation: [[Choosing pseudopotentials]]. | |||
==Available pseudopotential sets== | |||
The tables list all available pseudopotentials split between | |||
* ''standard potentials'': these are intended for treating mostly occupied states and are appropriate for calculations within density-functional theory, and | |||
* ''GW potentials'': these are optimized for treating unoccupied states far above the Fermi level and have an [[#Different variants specified by the suffix|_GW suffix]]. GW potentials are recommended for computing [[optical properties]] and calculations within [[many-body perturbation theory]]. | |||
The tables comprise the name of the potential, number of valence electrons, valence electron configuration for the reference system, and the cutoff energy ({{TAG|ENMAX}}). | |||
===potpaw.64 (latest)=== | The '''bold-highlighted entries are the default recommendations''', but depending on the specific calculation, it might be preferable or necessary to [[Choosing pseudopotentials|choose a different pseudopotential]]. | ||
{{NB|important|Refer to the explanation of [[#Different variants specified by the suffix|different variants]] to understand the suffix in the name of the potential.}} | |||
===potpaw.64 (latest, recommended)=== | |||
Updated potentials with respect to the potpaw.54 set: | Updated potentials with respect to the potpaw.54 set: | ||
Line 22: | Line 25: | ||
*N_s_GW: improved accuracy | *N_s_GW: improved accuracy | ||
*Rn Rn_d_GW, Rn_sv_GW: mass updated to 220 | *Rn Rn_d_GW, Rn_sv_GW: mass updated to 220 | ||
*Ba_sv_GW, Cs_sv, Cs_sv_GW, Cu_sv_GW, Hf_sv_GW: improved accuracy/ | *Ba_sv_GW, Cs_sv, Cs_sv_GW, Cu_sv_GW, Hf_sv_GW: improved accuracy/ ghost-state issues | ||
*Dy, Er, Eu, Gd, Ho, Nd, Pm, Pr, Sm, Tb, Tm, Yb: lanthanides updated | *Dy, Er, Eu, Gd, Ho, Nd, Pm, Pr, Sm, Tb, Tm, Yb: lanthanides updated | ||
Newly added potentials: | Newly added potentials: | ||
Line 28: | Line 31: | ||
*Dy_h, Er_h, Eu_h, Gd_h, Ho_h, Nd_h, Pm_h, Pr_h, Sm_h, Tb_h, Tm_h, Yb_h | *Dy_h, Er_h, Eu_h, Gd_h, Ho_h, Nd_h, Pm_h, Pr_h, Sm_h, Tb_h, Tm_h, Yb_h | ||
==== | ====Standard potentials==== | ||
:Standard PAW potentials are appropriate for calculations that mainly involve occupied states, e.g., calculations within density-functional theory ''without'' computing optical properties. | |||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of LDA potentials | | colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of LDA potentials | ||
Line 34: | Line 38: | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''H''' || '''1''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''250.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| H.25 || 0.25 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.25</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.33 || 0.33 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.33</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.42 || 0.42 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.42</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.5 || 0.5 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.5</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.58 || 0.58 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.58</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.66 || 0.66 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.66</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.75 || 0.75 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.75</sup> || 250. | |||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
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! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''H''' || '''1''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''250.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| H.25 || 0.25 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.25</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.33 || 0.33 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.33</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.42 || 0.42 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.42</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.5 || 0.5 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.5</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.58 || 0.58 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.58</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.66 || 0.66 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.66</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.75 || 0.75 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.75</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.25 || 1.25 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1.25</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.33 || 1.33 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1.33</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1 | |||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of LDA potentials | | colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of LDA potentials | ||
Line 815: | Line 821: | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''H_GW''' || '''1''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''300.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| H_h_GW || 1 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''He_GW''' || '''2''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''404.806''' | |||
|- | |||
| Li_AE_GW || 3 || 1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 433.253 | |||
|- | |||
| Li_GW || 1 || 2<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 112.417 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Li_sv_GW''' || ''' | |||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
Line 1,075: | Line 1,081: | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''H_GW''' || '''1''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''300.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| H_GW_new || 1 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 536.615 | |||
|- | |||
| H_h_GW || 1 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''He_GW''' || '''2''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''405.78''' | |||
|- | |||
| Li_AE_GW || 3 || 1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 433.699 | |||
|- | |||
| Li_GW || 1 || 2<i>s</i>< | |||
===potpaw.54=== | ===potpaw.54=== | ||
Line 1,341: | Line 1,347: | ||
#HASH key added to all POTCAR files. | #HASH key added to all POTCAR files. | ||
==== | ====Standard potentials==== | ||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of LDA potentials | | colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of LDA potentials | ||
Line 1,347: | Line 1,353: | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''H''' || '''1''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''250.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| H.25 || 0.25 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.25</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.33 || 0.33 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.33</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.42 || 0.42 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.42</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.5 || 0.5 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.5</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.58 || 0.58 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.58</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.66 || 0.66 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.66</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.75 || 0.75 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.75</sup> || 250. | |||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
Line 1,693: | Line 1,699: | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''H''' || '''1''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''250.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| H.25 || 0.25 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.25</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.33 || 0.33 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.33</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.42 || 0.42 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.42</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.5 || 0.5 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.5</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.58 || 0.58 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.58</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.66 || 0.66 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.66</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.75 || 0.75 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.75</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.25 || 1.25 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1.25</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.33 || 1.33 || 1<i>s | |||
==== | ====GW potentials==== | ||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of LDA potentials | | colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of LDA potentials | ||
Line 2,104: | Line 2,110: | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''H_GW''' || '''1''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''300.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| H_h_GW || 1 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''He_GW''' || '''2''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''404.806''' | |||
|- | |||
| Li_AE_GW || 3 || 1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 433.253 | |||
|- | |||
| Li_GW || 1 || 2<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 112.417 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Li_sv_GW''' | | |||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
Line 2,360: | Line 2,366: | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''H_GW''' || '''1''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''300.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| H_h_GW || 1 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''He_GW''' || '''2''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''405.78''' | |||
|- | |||
| Li_AE_GW || 3 || 1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 433.699 | |||
|- | |||
| Li_GW || 1 || 2<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 112.104 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Li_sv_GW''' | | |||
===potpaw.52=== | ===potpaw.52=== | ||
Line 2,618: | Line 2,624: | ||
#For PBE GW the TITLE string has been updated from PAW to PAW_PBE. | #For PBE GW the TITLE string has been updated from PAW to PAW_PBE. | ||
#HASH key added to all POTCAR files. | #HASH key added to all POTCAR files. | ||
{{NB|mind|The C_GW_new, N_GW_new, O_GW_new, and F_GW_new [[POTCAR]] files, use the f-pseudopotential as local potential and possess d-projectors. In contrast, the C_GW, N_GW, O_GW, and F_GW [[POTCAR]] files use the d-pseudopotential as local potential and possess no d-projectors. Calculations usually converge faster with respect to the energy cutoff [[ENMAX]] using the C_GW, N_GW, O_GW, and G_GW potentials. Whether the new potentials possess a precision advantage over the old potentials is not entirely clear. In theory, they should be more precise for correlated wavefunction calculations. However, in practice, the improvements seem modest and often do not justify the greater computational load.}} | |||
==== | ====Standard potentials==== | ||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of | | colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of LDA potentials | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''H''' || '''1''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''250.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| H.25 || 0.25 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.25</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.33 || 0.33 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.33</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.42 || 0.42 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.42</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.5 || 0.5 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.5</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.58 || 0.58 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.58</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.66 || 0.66 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.66</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.75 || 0.75 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.75</sup> || 250.0 | |||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of | | colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of PBE potentials | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''H''' || '''1''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''250.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| H.25 || 0.25 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.25</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.33 || 0.33 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.33</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.42 || 0.42 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.42</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.5 || 0.5 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.5</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.58 || 0.58 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.58</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.66 || 0.66 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.66</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.75 || 0.75 || 1<i>s</i><sup>0.75</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.25 || 1.25 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1.25</sup> || 457.521 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.33 || 1.33 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1.33</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.5 || 1.5 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1.5</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.66 || 1.66 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1.66</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.75 || 1.75 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1.75</sup> || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H_AE || 1 || || 1000.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H_h || 1 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H_s || 1 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 200.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''He''' || '''2''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''478.896''' | |||
|- | |||
| Li || 1 || 2<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 140.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Li_sv''' || '''3''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''499.034''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Be''' || '''2''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>1.99</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>0.01</sup>''' || '''247.543''' | |||
|- | |||
| Be_sv || 4 || 1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>s</i><sup>1.99</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>0.01</sup> || 308.768 | |||
|- | |||
| '''B''' || '''3''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''318.614''' | |||
|- | |||
| B_h || 3 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| B_s || 3 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 269.245 | |||
|- | |||
| '''C''' || '''4''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| C_h || 4 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>2</sup> || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| C_s || 4 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>2</sup> || 273.911 | |||
|- | |||
| '''N''' || '''5''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| N_h || 5 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>3</sup> || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| N_s || 5 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>3</sup> || 279.692 | |||
|- | |||
| '''O''' || '''6''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| O_h || 6 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>4</sup> || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| O_s || 6 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>4</sup> || 282.853 | |||
|- | |||
| '''F''' || '''7''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| F_h || 7 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>5</sup> || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| F_s || 7 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>5</sup> || 289.837 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ne''' || '''8''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''343.606''' | |||
|- | |||
| Na || 1 || 3<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 101.968 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Na_pv''' || '''7''' || '''2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''259.561''' | |||
|- | |||
| Na_sv || 9 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 645.64 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mg''' || '''2''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''126.143''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_pv || 8 || 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 403.929 | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_sv || 10 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 495.223 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Al''' || '''3''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''240.3''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Si''' || '''4''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''245.345''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''P''' || '''5''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''255.04''' | |||
|- | |||
| P_h || 5 || 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>3</sup> || 390.202 | |||
|- | |||
| '''S''' || '''6''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''258.689''' | |||
|- | |||
| S_h || 6 || 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>4</sup> || 402.436 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cl''' || '''7''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''262.472''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cl_h || 7 || 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>5</sup> || 409.136 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ar''' || '''8''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''266.408''' | |||
|- | |||
| K_pv || 7 || 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 116.731 | |||
|- | |||
| '''K_sv''' || '''9''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''259.264''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ca_pv || 8 || 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 119.559 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ca_sv''' || '''10''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''266.622''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sc || 3 || 3<i>d</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 154.763 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sc_sv''' || '''11''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''222.66''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ti || 4 || 3<i>d</i><sup>3</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 178.33 | |||
|- | |||
| Ti_pv || 10 || 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>3</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 222.335 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ti_sv''' || '''12''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>3</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''274.61''' | |||
|- | |||
| V || 5 || 3<i>d</i><sup>4</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 192.543 | |||
|- | |||
| V_pv || 11 || 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>4</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 263.673 | |||
|- | |||
| '''V_sv''' || '''13''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>4</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''263.673''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cr || 6 || 3<i>d</i><sup>5</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 227.08 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cr_pv''' || '''12''' || '''3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>5</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''265.681''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cr_sv || 14 || 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>5</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 395.471 | |||
|- | |||
| Mn || 7 || 3<i>d</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 269.864 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mn_pv''' || '''13''' || '''3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''269.864''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mn_sv || 15 || 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 387.187 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Fe''' || '''8''' || '''3<i>d</i><sup>7</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''267.882''' | |||
|- | |||
| Fe_pv || 14 || 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>7</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 293.238 | |||
|- | |||
| Fe_sv || 16 || 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>7</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 390.558 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Co''' || '''9''' || '''3<i>d</i><sup>8</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''267.968''' | |||
|- | |||
| Co_pv || 15 || 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>8</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 271.042 | |||
|- | |||
| Co_sv || 17 || 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>8</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 390.362 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ni''' || '''10''' || '''3<i>d</i><sup>9</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''269.532''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ni_pv || 16 || 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>9</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 367.986 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cu''' || '''11''' || '''3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''295.446''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cu_pv || 17 || 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 368.648 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zn''' || '''12''' || '''3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''276.723''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ga || 3 || 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 134.678 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ga_d''' || '''13''' || '''3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''282.691''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_h || 13 || 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 404.601 | |||
|- | |||
| Ge || 4 || 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>2</sup> || 173.807 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ge_d''' || '''14''' || '''3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''310.294''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ge_h || 14 || 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>2</sup> || 410.425 | |||
|- | |||
| '''As''' || '''5''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''208.702''' | |||
|- | |||
| As_d || 15 || 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>3</sup> || 288.651 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Se''' || '''6''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''211.555''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Br''' || '''7''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''216.285''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Kr''' || '''8''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''185.331''' | |||
|- | |||
| Rb_pv || 7 || 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>0.001</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>0.999</sup> || 121.882 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rb_sv''' || '''9''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>0.001</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>0.999</sup>''' || '''220.112''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sr_sv''' || '''10''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>0.001</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1.999</sup>''' || '''229.353''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Y_sv''' || '''11''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''202.626''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zr_sv''' || '''12''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>3</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''229.898''' | |||
|- | |||
| Nb_pv || 11 || 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>4</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 208.608 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nb_sv''' || '''13''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>4</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''293.235''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mo || 6 || 4<i>d</i><sup>5</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 224.584 | |||
|- | |||
| Mo_pv || 12 || 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>5</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 224.584 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mo_sv''' || '''14''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>5</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''242.676''' | |||
|- | |||
| Tc || 7 || 4<i>d</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 228.694 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tc_pv''' || '''13''' || '''4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''263.523''' | |||
|- | |||
| Tc_sv || 15 || 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 318.703 | |||
|- | |||
| Ru || 8 || 4<i>d</i><sup>7</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 213.271 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ru_pv''' || '''14''' || '''4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>7</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''240.049''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ru_sv || 16 || 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>7</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 318.855 | |||
|- | |||
| Rh || 9 || 4<i>d</i><sup>8</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 228.996 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rh_pv''' || '''15''' || '''4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>8</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''247.408''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pd''' || '''10''' || '''4<i>d</i><sup>9</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''250.925''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pd_pv || 16 || 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>9</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 250.925 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ag''' || '''11''' || '''4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''249.844''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ag_pv || 17 || 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 297.865 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cd''' || '''12''' || '''4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''274.336''' | |||
|- | |||
| In || 3 || 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 95.934 | |||
|- | |||
| '''In_d''' || '''13''' || '''4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''239.211''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sn || 4 || 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>2</sup> || 103.236 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sn_d''' || '''14''' || '''4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''241.083''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sb''' || '''5''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''172.069''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Te''' || '''6''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''174.982''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''I''' || '''7''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''175.647''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Xe''' || '''8''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''153.118''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cs_sv''' || '''9''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''220.318''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ba_sv''' || '''10''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>0.01</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1.99</sup>''' || '''187.181''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''La''' || '''11''' || '''4<i>f</i><sup>0.0001</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>0.9999</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''219.292''' | |||
|- | |||
| La_s || 9 || 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 136.53 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ce''' || '''12''' || '''4<i>f</i><sup>1</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''273.042''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ce_3 || 11 || 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 176.506 | |||
|- | |||
| Ce_h || 12 || 4<i>f</i><sup>1</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 299.9 | |||
|- | |||
| Pr || 13 || 4<i>f</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 272.941 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pr_3''' || '''11''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''181.719''' | |||
|- | |||
| Nd || 14 || 4<i>f</i><sup>3</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 253.189 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nd_3''' || '''11''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''182.619''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pm || 15 || 4<i>f</i><sup>4</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 258.627 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pm_3''' || '''11''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''176.959''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sm || 16 || 4<i>f</i><sup>5</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 257.515 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sm_3''' || '''11''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''177.087''' | |||
|- | |||
| Eu || 17 || 4<i>f</i><sup>7</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 249.668 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Eu_2''' || '''8''' || '''5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''99.328''' | |||
|- | |||
| Eu_3 || 9 || 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 129.057 | |||
|- | |||
| Gd || 18 || 4<i>f</i><sup>7</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 256.472 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Gd_3''' || '''9''' || '''5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''154.332''' | |||
|- | |||
| Tb || 19 || 4<i>f</i><sup>8</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 264.824 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tb_3''' || '''9''' || '''5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''155.613''' | |||
|- | |||
| Dy || 20 || 4<i>f</i><sup>9</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 255.467 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Dy_3''' || '''9''' || '''5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''155.713''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ho || 21 || 4<i>f</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 257.168 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ho_3''' || '''9''' || '''5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''154.137''' | |||
|- | |||
| Er || 22 || 4<i>f</i><sup>11</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 298.116 | |||
|- | |||
| Er_2 || 8 || 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 119.75 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Er_3''' || '''9''' || '''5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''155.037''' | |||
|- | |||
| Tm || 23 || 4<i>f</i><sup>12</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 257.42 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tm_3''' || '''9''' || '''5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''149.221''' | |||
|- | |||
| Yb || 24 || 4<i>f</i><sup>14</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 253.028 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Yb_2''' || '''8''' || '''5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''112.578''' | |||
|- | |||
| Lu || 25 || 4<i>f</i><sup>14</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 255.695 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Lu_3''' || '''9''' || '''5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''154.992''' | |||
|- | |||
| Hf || 4 || 5<i>d</i><sup>3</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 220.334 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Hf_pv''' || '''10''' || '''5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>3</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''220.334''' | |||
|- | |||
| Hf_sv || 12 || 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>4</sup> || 237.444 | |||
|- | |||
| Ta || 5 || 5<i>d</i><sup>4</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 223.667 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ta_pv''' || '''11''' || '''5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>4</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''223.667''' | |||
|- | |||
| W || 6 || 5<i>d</i><sup>5</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 223.057 | |||
|- | |||
| W_pv || 12 || 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>5</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 223.057 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Re''' || '''7''' || '''5<i>d</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''226.216''' | |||
|- | |||
| Re_pv || 13 || 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 226.216 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Os''' || '''8''' || '''5<i>d</i><sup>7</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''228.022''' | |||
|- | |||
| Os_pv || 14 || 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>7</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 228.022 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ir''' || '''9''' || '''5<i>d</i><sup>8</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''210.864''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pt''' || '''10''' || '''5<i>d</i><sup>9</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''230.283''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pt_pv || 16 || 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>9</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 294.607 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Au''' || '''11''' || '''5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''229.943''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Hg''' || '''12''' || '''5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''233.204''' | |||
|- | |||
| Tl || 3 || 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 90.14 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tl_d''' || '''13''' || '''5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''237.053''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pb || 4 || 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>2</sup> || 97.973 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pb_d''' || '''14''' || '''5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''237.835''' | |||
|- | |||
| Bi || 5 || 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>3</sup> || 105.037 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Bi_d''' || '''15''' || '''5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''242.839''' | |||
|- | |||
| Po || 6 || 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>4</sup> || 159.707 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Po_d''' || '''16''' || '''5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''264.565''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''At''' || '''7''' || '''6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''161.43''' | |||
|- | |||
| At_d || 17 || 5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>5</sup> || 266.251 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rn''' || '''8''' || '''6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''152.121''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Fr_sv''' || '''9''' || '''6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 7<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''214.54''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ra_sv''' || '''10''' || '''6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 7<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''237.367''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ac''' || '''11''' || '''6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 7<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''172.351''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Th''' || '''12''' || '''5<i>f</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 7<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''247.306''' | |||
|- | |||
| Th_s || 10 || 5<i>f</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 7<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 169.363 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pa''' || '''13''' || '''5<i>f</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>d</i><sup>2</sup> 7<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''252.193''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pa_s || 11 || 5<i>f</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>d</i><sup>2</sup> 7<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 193.466 | |||
|- | |||
| '''U''' || '''14''' || '''5<i>f</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>d</i><sup>2</sup> 7<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''252.502''' | |||
|- | |||
| U_s || 14 || 5<i>f</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>d</i><sup>2</sup> 7<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 209.23 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Np''' || '''15''' || '''5<i>f</i><sup>3</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>d</i><sup>2</sup> 7<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''254.26''' | |||
|- | |||
| Np_s || 15 || 5<i>f</i><sup>3</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>d</i><sup>2</sup> 7<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 207.713 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pu''' || '''16''' || '''5<i>f</i><sup>4</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>d</i><sup>2</sup> 7<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''254.353''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pu_s || 16 || 5<i>f</i><sup>4</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>d</i><sup>2</sup> 7<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 207.83 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Am''' || '''17''' || '''5<i>f</i><sup>5</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>d</i><sup>2</sup> 7<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''255.875''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cm''' || '''18''' || '''5<i>f</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 6<i>d</i><sup>2</sup> 7<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''257.953''' | |||
|} | |||
==== | ====GW potentials==== | ||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of | | colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of LDA potentials | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''H_GW''' || '''1''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''300.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| H_h_GW || 1 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''He_GW''' || '''2''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''404.806''' | |||
|- | |||
| Li_AE_GW || 3 || 1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 433.253 | |||
|- | |||
| Li_GW || 1 || 2<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 112.417 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Li_sv_GW''' || '''3''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''433.253''' | |||
|- | |||
| Be_GW || 2 || 2<i>s</i><sup>1.9999</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>0.001</sup> || 247.951 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Be_sv_GW''' || '''4''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''536.216''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''B_GW''' || '''3''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''318.762''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''C_GW''' || '''4''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''413.992''' | |||
|- | |||
| C_GW_new || 4 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>2</sup> || 413.992 | |||
|- | |||
| '''N_GW''' || '''5''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''420.681''' | |||
|- | |||
| N_GW_new || 5 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>3</sup> || 420.681 | |||
|- | |||
| N_s_GW || 5 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>3</sup> || 296.222 | |||
|- | |||
| '''O_GW''' || '''6''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''414.315''' | |||
|- | |||
| O_GW_new || 6 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>4</sup> || 433.745 | |||
|- | |||
| O_s_GW || 6 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>4</sup> || 334.366 | |||
|- | |||
| '''F_GW''' || '''7''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''487.335''' | |||
|- | |||
| F_GW_new || 7 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>5</sup> || 487.335 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ne_GW''' || '''8''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''317.594''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ne_GW_soft || 8 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> || 317.594 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Na_sv_GW''' || '''9''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''260.372''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_GW || 2 || 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 126.671 | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_pv_GW || 8 || 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 403.538 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mg_sv_GW''' || '''10''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''430.099''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Al_GW''' || '''3''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''240.957''' | |||
|- | |||
| Al_sv_GW || 11 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 411.007 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Si_GW''' || '''4''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''245.704''' | |||
|- | |||
| Si_sv_GW || 12 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>2</sup> || 546.548 | |||
|- | |||
| '''P_GW''' || '''5''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''255.155''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''S_GW''' || '''6''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''258.602''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cl_GW''' || '''7''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''262.25''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ar_GW''' || '''8''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''266.101''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''K_sv_GW''' || '''9''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''248.606''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ca_sv_GW''' || '''10''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''281.209''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sc_sv_GW''' || '''11''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''284.878''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ti_sv_GW''' || '''12''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''285.665''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''V_sv_GW''' || '''13''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''322.537''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cr_sv_GW''' || '''14''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''327.752''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mn_GW || 7 || 3<i>d</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 278.537 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mn_sv_GW''' || '''15''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>7</sup>''' || '''357.618''' | |||
|- | |||
| Fe_GW || 8 || 3<i>d</i><sup>7</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 321.044 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Fe_sv_GW''' || '''16''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>8</sup>''' || '''364.41''' | |||
|- | |||
| Co_GW || 9 || 3<i>d</i><sup>8</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 323.447 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Co_sv_GW''' || '''17''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>9</sup>''' || '''363.483''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ni_GW || 10 || 3<i>d</i><sup>9</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 357.352 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ni_sv_GW''' || '''18''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup>''' || '''413.158''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cu_GW || 11 || 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 417.032 | |||
|- | |||
| Cu_pv_GW || 17 || 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 466.991 | |||
|- | |||
| Zn_GW || 12 || 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 328.312 | |||
|- | |||
| Zn_pv_GW || 18 || 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 360.353 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zn_sv_GW''' || '''20''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>12</sup>''' || '''496.249''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_GW || 3 || 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 134.8 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ga_d_GW''' || '''13''' || '''3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''404.723''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_pv_GW || 19 || 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 422.753 | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_sv_GW || 21 || 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 503.451 | |||
|- | |||
| Ge_GW || 4 || 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>2</sup> || 173.969 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ge_d_GW''' || '''14''' || '''3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''310.448''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ge_sv_GW || 22 || 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>2</sup> || 454.654 | |||
|- | |||
| '''As_GW''' || '''5''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''208.87''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Se_GW''' || '''6''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''211.602''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Br_GW''' || '''7''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''216.224''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Kr_GW''' || '''8''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''185.392''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rb_sv_GW''' || '''9''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''220.92''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sr_sv_GW''' || '''10''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''224.532''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Y_sv_GW''' || '''11''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''229.027''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zr_sv_GW''' || '''12''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''282.169''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nb_sv_GW''' || '''13''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''285.574''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mo_sv_GW''' || '''14''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''311.692''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tc_sv_GW''' || '''15''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>7</sup>''' || '''317.903''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ru_pv_GW || 14 || 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>7</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 239.907 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ru_sv_GW''' || '''16''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>8</sup>''' || '''320.997''' | |||
|- | |||
| Rh_GW || 9 || 4<i>d</i><sup>8</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 247.321 | |||
|- | |||
| Rh_pv_GW || 15 || 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>8</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 247.321 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rh_sv_GW''' || '''17''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>9</sup>''' || '''319.891''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pd_GW || 10 || 4<i>d</i><sup>9</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 250.832 | |||
|- | |||
| Ag_GW || 11 || 4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 249.752 | |||
|- | |||
| Cd_GW || 12 || 4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 253.99 | |||
|- | |||
| Cd_pv_GW || 18 || 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 396.576 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cd_sv_GW''' || '''20''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>4</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup>''' || '''650.91''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''In_d_GW''' || '''13''' || '''4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''278.582''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sn_d_GW''' || '''14''' || '''4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''260.086''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sb_GW || 5 || 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>3</sup> || 172.301 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sb_d_GW''' || '''15''' || '''4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''263.147''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Te_GW''' || '''6''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''175.144''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''I_GW''' || '''7''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''175.712''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Xe_GW''' || '''8''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''179.528''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cs_sv_GW''' || '''9''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''198.012''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ba_sv_GW''' || '''10''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''237.484''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ce_GW''' || '''12''' || '''4<i>f</i><sup>1</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''304.649''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Hf_sv_GW''' || '''12''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''282.716''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ta_sv_GW''' || '''13''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''285.798''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''W_sv_GW''' || '''14''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''316.943''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Re_sv_GW''' || '''15''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>7</sup>''' || '''316.85''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Os_sv_GW''' || '''16''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>8</sup>''' || '''319.628''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ir_sv_GW''' || '''17''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>9</sup>''' || '''319.708''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pt_GW || 10 || 5<i>d</i><sup>9</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 248.657 | |||
|- | |||
| Pt_pv_GW || 16 || 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>9</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 248.657 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pt_sv_GW''' || '''18''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup>''' || '''323.536''' | |||
|- | |||
| Au_GW || 11 || 5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 248.263 | |||
|- | |||
| Au_pv_GW || 17 || 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 248.263 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pb_d_GW''' || '''14''' || '''5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''237.793''' | |||
|- | |||
| Bi_GW || 5 || 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>3</sup> || 146.628 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Bi_d_GW''' || '''15''' || '''5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''242.856''' | |||
|} | |||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of | | colspan="4" style="text-align:center"| List of PBE potentials | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! Valence electron configuration !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''H_GW''' || '''1''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''300.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| H_h_GW || 1 || 1<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''He_GW''' || '''2''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''405.78''' | |||
|- | |||
| Li_AE_GW || 3 || 1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 433.699 | |||
|- | |||
| Li_GW || 1 || 2<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 112.104 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Li_sv_GW''' || '''3''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''433.699''' | |||
|- | |||
| Be_GW || 2 || 2<i>s</i><sup>1.9999</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>0.001</sup> || 247.543 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Be_sv_GW''' || '''4''' || '''1<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''537.454''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''B_GW''' || '''3''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''318.614''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''C_GW''' || '''4''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''413.992''' | |||
|- | |||
| C_GW_new || 4 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>2</sup> || 413.992 | |||
|- | |||
| '''N_GW''' || '''5''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''420.902''' | |||
|- | |||
| N_GW_new || 5 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>3</sup> || 420.902 | |||
|- | |||
| N_s_GW || 5 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>3</sup> || 296.495 | |||
|- | |||
| '''O_GW''' || '''6''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''414.635''' | |||
|- | |||
| O_GW_new || 6 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>4</sup> || 434.431 | |||
|- | |||
| O_s_GW || 6 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>4</sup> || 334.664 | |||
|- | |||
| '''F_GW''' || '''7''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''487.698''' | |||
|- | |||
| F_GW_new || 7 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>5</sup> || 487.698 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ne_GW''' || '''8''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''318.26''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ne_GW_soft || 8 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> || 318.26 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Na_sv_GW''' || '''9''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''260.065''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_GW || 2 || 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 126.143 | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_pv_GW || 8 || 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 403.929 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mg_sv_GW''' || '''10''' || '''2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''429.893''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Al_GW''' || '''3''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''240.3''' | |||
|- | |||
| Al_sv_GW || 11 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 411.109 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Si_GW''' || '''4''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''245.345''' | |||
|- | |||
| Si_sv_GW || 12 || 2<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 2<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>2</sup> || 547.578 | |||
|- | |||
| '''P_GW''' || '''5''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''255.04''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''S_GW''' || '''6''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''258.689''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cl_GW''' || '''7''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''262.472''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ar_GW''' || '''8''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''266.408''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''K_sv_GW''' || '''9''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''248.998''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ca_sv_GW''' || '''10''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''281.43''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sc_sv_GW''' || '''11''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''285.066''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ti_sv_GW''' || '''12''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''285.998''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''V_sv_GW''' || '''13''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''323.07''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cr_sv_GW''' || '''14''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''328.282''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mn_GW || 7 || 3<i>d</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 278.466 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mn_sv_GW''' || '''15''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>7</sup>''' || '''357.944''' | |||
|- | |||
| Fe_GW || 8 || 3<i>d</i><sup>7</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 321.007 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Fe_sv_GW''' || '''16''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>8</sup>''' || '''364.719''' | |||
|- | |||
| Co_GW || 9 || 3<i>d</i><sup>8</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 323.4 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Co_sv_GW''' || '''17''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>9</sup>''' || '''363.77''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ni_GW || 10 || 3<i>d</i><sup>9</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 357.323 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ni_sv_GW''' || '''18''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup>''' || '''413.475''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cu_GW || 11 || 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 417.039 | |||
|- | |||
| Cu_pv_GW || 17 || 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 467.331 | |||
|- | |||
| Zn_GW || 12 || 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 328.191 | |||
|- | |||
| Zn_pv_GW || 18 || 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 360.246 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zn_sv_GW''' || '''20''' || '''3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>12</sup>''' || '''496.604''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_GW || 3 || 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 134.678 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ga_d_GW''' || '''13''' || '''3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''404.602''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_pv_GW || 19 || 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 423.002 | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_sv_GW || 21 || 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>1</sup> || 503.418 | |||
|- | |||
| Ge_GW || 4 || 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>2</sup> || 173.807 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ge_d_GW''' || '''14''' || '''3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''310.294''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ge_sv_GW || 22 || 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 3<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>2</sup> || 454.489 | |||
|- | |||
| '''As_GW''' || '''5''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''208.702''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Se_GW''' || '''6''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''211.555''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Br_GW''' || '''7''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''216.285''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Kr_GW''' || '''8''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''185.331''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rb_sv_GW''' || '''9''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''221.197''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sr_sv_GW''' || '''10''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''224.817''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Y_sv_GW''' || '''11''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''229.276''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zr_sv_GW''' || '''12''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''282.431''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nb_sv_GW''' || '''13''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''285.792''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mo_sv_GW''' || '''14''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''311.905''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tc_sv_GW''' || '''15''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>7</sup>''' || '''318.11''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ru_pv_GW || 14 || 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>7</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 240.049 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ru_sv_GW''' || '''16''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>8</sup>''' || '''321.2''' | |||
|- | |||
| Rh_GW || 9 || 4<i>d</i><sup>8</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 247.408 | |||
|- | |||
| Rh_pv_GW || 15 || 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>8</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 247.408 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rh_sv_GW''' || '''17''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>9</sup>''' || '''320.091''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pd_GW || 10 || 4<i>d</i><sup>9</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 250.925 | |||
|- | |||
| Ag_GW || 11 || 4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 249.844 | |||
|- | |||
| Cd_GW || 12 || 4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 254.045 | |||
|- | |||
| Cd_pv_GW || 18 || 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> || 396.766 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cd_sv_GW''' || '''20''' || '''4<i>s</i><sup>4</sup> 4<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup>''' || '''651.254''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''In_d_GW''' || '''13''' || '''4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''278.624''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sn_d_GW''' || '''14''' || '''4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''260.066''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sb_GW || 5 || 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>3</sup> || 172.069 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sb_d_GW''' || '''15''' || '''4<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''263.1''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Te_GW''' || '''6''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''174.982''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''I_GW''' || '''7''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''175.647''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Xe_GW''' || '''8''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''179.547''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cs_sv_GW''' || '''9''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup>''' || '''198.101''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ba_sv_GW''' || '''10''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''237.515''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ce_GW''' || '''12''' || '''4<i>f</i><sup>1</sup> 5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''304.625''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Hf_sv_GW''' || '''12''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>4</sup>''' || '''282.964''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ta_sv_GW''' || '''13''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>5</sup>''' || '''286.008''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''W_sv_GW''' || '''14''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>6</sup>''' || '''317.132''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Re_sv_GW''' || '''15''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>7</sup>''' || '''317.012''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Os_sv_GW''' || '''16''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>8</sup>''' || '''319.773''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ir_sv_GW''' || '''17''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>9</sup>''' || '''319.843''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pt_GW || 10 || 5<i>d</i><sup>9</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 248.716 | |||
|- | |||
| Pt_pv_GW || 16 || 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>9</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 248.716 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pt_sv_GW''' || '''18''' || '''5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup>''' || '''323.669''' | |||
|- | |||
| Au_GW || 11 || 5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 248.344 | |||
|- | |||
| Au_pv_GW || 17 || 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup> 5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>1</sup> || 248.344 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pb_d_GW''' || '''14''' || '''5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>2</sup>''' || '''237.809''' | |||
|- | |||
| Bi_GW || 5 || 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>3</sup> || 146.53 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Bi_d_GW''' || '''15''' || '''5<i>d</i><sup>10</sup> 6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> 6<i>p</i><sup>3</sup>''' || '''242.839''' | |||
|} | |||
===LDA (2010), PW91 (2006) and PBE (2010) PAW potentials=== | ===LDA (2010), PW91 (2006) and PBE (2010) PAW potentials=== | ||
Line 3,805: | Line 3,813: | ||
The LDA, PW91 and PBE PAW datasets (snapshot: 05-05-2010, 19-09-2006 and 06-05-2010, respectively). These files are outdated, not supported and only distributed as is. Some VASP feature might yield undesired results with these files (e.g. {{TAG|METAGGA}}). | The LDA, PW91 and PBE PAW datasets (snapshot: 05-05-2010, 19-09-2006 and 06-05-2010, respectively). These files are outdated, not supported and only distributed as is. Some VASP feature might yield undesired results with these files (e.g. {{TAG|METAGGA}}). | ||
====Standard potentials==== | |||
==== | |||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center"| List of LDA potentials | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Free || 0 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''H''' || '''1''' || '''250.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| H.25 || 0.25 || 419.126 | |||
|- | |||
| H.33 || 0.33 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.5 || 0.5 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.66 || 0.66 || 250.477 | |||
|- | |||
| H.75 || 0.75 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.25 || 1.25 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.33 || 1.33 || 458.665 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.5 || 1.5 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.66 || 1.66 || 467.584 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.75 || 1.75 || 469.843 | |||
|- | |||
| H_AE || 1 || 1000.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H_h || 1 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''He''' || '''2''' || '''477.779''' | |||
|- | |||
| Li || 1 || 140.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Li_sv''' || '''3''' || '''498.387''' | |||
|- | |||
| Li_sv_old || 3 || 270.99 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Be''' || '''2''' || '''247.951''' | |||
|- | |||
| Be_sv || 4 || 308.45 | |||
|- | |||
| '''B''' || '''3''' || '''318.762''' | |||
|- | |||
| B_h || 3 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| B_s || 3 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''C''' || '''4''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| C_d || 4 || 413.992 | |||
|- | |||
| C_f_AE || 6 || 840.525 | |||
|- | |||
| C_h || 4 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| C_local || 4 || 1047.306 | |||
|- | |||
| C_s || 4 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''N''' || '''5''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| N_h || 5 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| N_s || 5 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''O''' || '''6''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| O_h || 6 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| O_s || 6 || 282.604 | |||
|- | |||
| '''F''' || '''7''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| F_h || 7 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| F_s || 7 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ne''' || '''8''' || '''343.403''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ne_AE || 10 || 2744.212 | |||
|- | |||
| Na || 1 || 101.956 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Na_pv''' || '''7''' || '''259.494''' | |||
|- | |||
| Na_sv || 9 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mg''' || '''2''' || '''210.674''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_pv || 8 || 403.538 | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_pv.old || 8 || 265.566 | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_sv || 10 || 473.54 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Al''' || '''3''' || '''240.957''' | |||
|- | |||
| Al_pv || 9 || 370.394 | |||
|- | |||
| Al_s || 3 || 135.119 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Si''' || '''4''' || '''245.704''' | |||
|- | |||
| Si_h || 4 || 339.353 | |||
|- | |||
| Si_nopc || 4 || 245.704 | |||
|- | |||
| '''P''' || '''5''' || '''270.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| P_h || 5 || 390.903 | |||
|- | |||
| '''S''' || '''6''' || '''280.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| S_h || 6 || 402.84 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cl''' || '''7''' || '''280.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cl_h || 7 || 409.272 | |||
|- | |||
| Cl_h_new || 7 || 409.272 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ar''' || '''8''' || '''266.101''' | |||
|- | |||
| K || 7 || 116.596 | |||
|- | |||
| K_pv || 7 || 116.596 | |||
|- | |||
| '''K_sv''' || '''9''' || '''259.279''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ca_pv || 8 || 150.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ca_sv''' || '''10''' || '''266.727''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sc || 3 || 155.006 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sc_sv''' || '''11''' || '''222.7''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ti || 4 || 178.52 | |||
|- | |||
| Ti_pv || 10 || 222.435 | |||
|- | |||
| Ti_s || 2 || 141.437 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ti_sv''' || '''12''' || '''274.719''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ti_sv_new || 12 || 274.719 | |||
|- | |||
| V || 5 || 192.706 | |||
|- | |||
| V_pv || 11 || 263.722 | |||
|- | |||
| '''V_sv''' || '''13''' || '''263.722''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cr || 6 || 227.202 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cr_pv''' || '''12''' || '''265.753''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mn || 7 || 269.944 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mn_pv''' || '''13''' || '''269.944''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Fe''' || '''8''' || '''267.969''' | |||
|- | |||
| Fe_pv || 14 || 293.303 | |||
|- | |||
| Fe_sv || 16 || 390.513 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Co''' || '''9''' || '''268.056''' | |||
|- | |||
| Co_pv || 15 || 415.593 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ni''' || '''10''' || '''269.618''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ni_h || 10 || 357.352 | |||
|- | |||
| Ni_pv || 16 || 367.726 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cu''' || '''11''' || '''273.298''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cu_new || 11 || 295.521 | |||
|- | |||
| Cu_pv || 17 || 368.406 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zn''' || '''12''' || '''276.847''' | |||
|- | |||
| Zn_pv || 18 || 376.385 | |||
|- | |||
| Zn_sv_LDApU || 20 || 725.781 | |||
|- | |||
| Ga || 3 || 134.8 | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_NC2 || 3 || 513.106 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ga_d''' || '''13''' || '''282.829''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_h || 13 || 404.723 | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_s || 3 || 87.077 | |||
|- | |||
| Ge || 4 || 173.969 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ge_d''' || '''14''' || '''310.448''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ge_h || 14 || 410.604 | |||
|- | |||
| '''As''' || '''5''' || '''208.87''' | |||
|- | |||
| As_NC2 || 5 || 342.549 | |||
|- | |||
| As_d || 15 || 288.762 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Se''' || '''6''' || '''211.602''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Br''' || '''7''' || '''216.224''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Kr''' || '''8''' || '''185.392''' | |||
|- | |||
| Rb_pv || 7 || 122.21 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rb_sv''' || '''9''' || '''220.215''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sr_sv''' || '''10''' || '''226.327''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Y_sv''' || '''11''' || '''211.836''' | |||
|- | |||
| Zr || 4 || 145.4 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zr_sv''' || '''12''' || '''230.037''' | |||
|- | |||
| Zr_sv_new || 12 || 230.037 | |||
|- | |||
| Nb_pv || 11 || 207.263 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nb_sv''' || '''13''' || '''293.304''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mo || 6 || 224.535 | |||
|- | |||
| Mo_pv || 12 || 224.535 | |||
|- | |||
| Mo_pv_new || 12 || 224.535 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mo_sv''' || '''14''' || '''236.514''' | |||
|- | |||
| Tc || 7 || 228.636 | |||
|- | |||
| Tc_new || 7 || 228.636 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tc_pv''' || '''13''' || '''228.636''' | |||
|- | |||
| Tc_pv_new || 13 || 263.345 | |||
|- | |||
| Ru || 8 || 213.221 | |||
|- | |||
| Ru_new || 8 || 213.221 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ru_pv''' || '''14''' || '''230.359''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ru_pv_new || 14 || 239.907 | |||
|- | |||
| Rh || 9 || 228.926 | |||
|- | |||
| Rh_new || 9 || 228.926 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rh_pv''' || '''15''' || '''271.355''' | |||
|- | |||
| Rh_pv_new || 15 || 247.321 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pd''' || '''10''' || '''250.832''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pd_new || 10 || 250.832 | |||
|- | |||
| Pd_pv || 16 || 270.984 | |||
|- | |||
| Pd_pv_new || 16 || 250.832 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ag''' || '''11''' || '''249.752''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ag_new || 11 || 249.752 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cd''' || '''12''' || '''274.265''' | |||
|- | |||
| In || 3 || 96.062 | |||
|- | |||
| '''In_d''' || '''13''' || '''239.196''' | |||
|- | |||
| In_pv || 19 || 241.124 | |||
|- | |||
| Sn || 4 || 103.318 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sn_d''' || '''14''' || '''241.107''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sb''' || '''5''' || '''172.301''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sb_ || 5 || 172.301 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Te''' || '''6''' || '''175.144''' | |||
|- | |||
| Te_rel || 6 || 175.141 | |||
|- | |||
| '''I''' || '''7''' || '''175.712''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Xe''' || '''8''' || '''153.021''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cs_sv''' || '''9''' || '''220.727''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ba_sv''' || '''10''' || '''186.981''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''La''' || '''11''' || '''219.044''' | |||
|- | |||
| La_s || 9 || 136.594 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ce''' || '''12''' || '''299.927''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ce_h || 12 || 299.927 | |||
|- | |||
| Ce_s || 10 || 173.613 | |||
|- | |||
| Hf || 4 || 220.431 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Hf_pv''' || '''10''' || '''220.431''' | |||
|- | |||
| Hf_sv || 12 || 237.414 | |||
|- | |||
| Ta || 5 || 223.759 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ta_pv''' || '''11''' || '''223.759''' | |||
|- | |||
| W || 6 || 223.126 | |||
|- | |||
| W_pv || 12 || 223.126 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Re''' || '''7''' || '''226.25''' | |||
|- | |||
| Re_pv || 13 || 226.25 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Os''' || '''8''' || '''228.023''' | |||
|- | |||
| Os_pv || 14 || 228.023 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ir''' || '''9''' || '''210.837''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pt''' || '''10''' || '''230.228''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pt_new || 10 || 230.228 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Au''' || '''11''' || '''229.869''' | |||
|- | |||
| Au_new || 11 || 229.869 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Hg''' || '''12''' || '''233.142''' | |||
|- | |||
| Tl || 3 || 90.239 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tl_d''' || '''13''' || '''237.001''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pb || 4 || 98.039 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pb_d''' || '''14''' || '''237.817''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pb_dr || 4 || 98.041 | |||
|- | |||
| Bi || 5 || 105.071 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Bi_d''' || '''15''' || '''242.856''' | |||
|- | |||
| Bi_pv || 21 || 309.184 | |||
|- | |||
| Po || 6 || 159.801 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Po_d''' || '''16''' || '''264.606''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''At''' || '''7''' || '''161.481''' | |||
|- | |||
| At_d || 17 || 266.303 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rn''' || '''8''' || '''152.086''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Fr_sv''' || '''9''' || '''214.489''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ra_sv''' || '''10''' || '''237.216''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ac''' || '''11''' || '''170.048''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ac_s || 9 || 119.996 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Th''' || '''12''' || '''247.389''' | |||
|- | |||
| Th_s || 10 || 169.575 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pa''' || '''13''' || '''252.31''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pa_s || 11 || 193.642 | |||
|- | |||
| '''U''' || '''14''' || '''252.603''' | |||
|- | |||
| U_s || 14 || 209.218 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Np''' || '''15''' || '''254.349''' | |||
|- | |||
| Np_s || 15 || 213.932 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pu''' || '''16''' || '''254.436''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pu_s || 16 || 211.493 | |||
|} | |||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center"| List of PW91 potentials | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''H''' || '''1''' || '''250.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| H.5 || 0.5 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.75 || 0.75 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.25 || 1.25 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.5 || 1.5 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H_h || 1 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''He''' || '''2''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| Li || 1 || 140.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Li_sv''' || '''3''' || '''271.798''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Be''' || '''2''' || '''300.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| Be_sv || 4 || 308.815 | |||
|- | |||
| '''B''' || '''3''' || '''318.644''' | |||
|- | |||
| B_h || 3 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| B_s || 3 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''C''' || '''4''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| C_h || 4 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| C_s || 4 || 273.894 | |||
|- | |||
| '''N''' || '''5''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| N_h || 5 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| N_s || 5 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''O''' || '''6''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| O_h || 6 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| O_s || 6 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''F''' || '''7''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| F_h || 7 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| F_s || 7 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ne''' || '''8''' || '''343.681''' | |||
|- | |||
| Na || 1 || 81.389 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Na_pv''' || '''7''' || '''300.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| Na_sv || 9 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mg''' || '''2''' || '''210.083''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_pv || 8 || 265.602 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Al''' || '''3''' || '''240.437''' | |||
|- | |||
| Al_h || 3 || 295.008 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Si''' || '''4''' || '''245.435''' | |||
|- | |||
| Si_h || 4 || 380.358 | |||
|- | |||
| '''P''' || '''5''' || '''270.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| P_h || 5 || 390.361 | |||
|- | |||
| '''S''' || '''6''' || '''280.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| S_h || 6 || 402.548 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cl''' || '''7''' || '''280.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cl_h || 7 || 409.2 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ar''' || '''8''' || '''266.356''' | |||
|- | |||
| K_pv || 7 || 150.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''K_sv''' || '''9''' || '''259.333''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ca || 2 || 102.811 | |||
|- | |||
| Ca_pv || 8 || 150.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ca_sv''' || '''10''' || '''290.424''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sc || 3 || 154.804 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sc_sv''' || '''11''' || '''222.696''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ti || 4 || 178.367 | |||
|- | |||
| Ti_pv || 10 || 222.364 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ti_sv''' || '''12''' || '''274.616''' | |||
|- | |||
| V || 5 || 192.578 | |||
|- | |||
| V_pv || 11 || 263.695 | |||
|- | |||
| '''V_sv''' || '''13''' || '''263.695''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cr || 6 || 227.109 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cr_pv''' || '''12''' || '''265.704''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mn || 7 || 269.887 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mn_pv''' || '''13''' || '''269.887''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Fe''' || '''8''' || '''267.907''' | |||
|- | |||
| Fe_pv || 14 || 293.258 | |||
|- | |||
| Fe_sv || 16 || 390.561 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Co''' || '''9''' || '''267.995''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ni''' || '''10''' || '''269.561''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ni_pv || 16 || 367.921 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cu''' || '''11''' || '''273.246''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cu_pv || 17 || 368.583 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zn''' || '''12''' || '''276.749''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ga || 3 || 134.733 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ga_d''' || '''13''' || '''282.718''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_h || 13 || 404.633 | |||
|- | |||
| Ge || 4 || 173.845 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ge_d''' || '''14''' || '''287.594''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ge_h || 14 || 410.475 | |||
|- | |||
| '''As''' || '''5''' || '''208.733''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Se''' || '''6''' || '''211.557''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Br''' || '''7''' || '''216.262''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Kr''' || '''8''' || '''185.301''' | |||
|- | |||
| Rb_pv || 7 || 121.969 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rb_sv''' || '''9''' || '''220.155''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sr_sv''' || '''10''' || '''226.196''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Y_sv''' || '''11''' || '''211.698''' | |||
|- | |||
| Zr || 4 || 154.655 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zr_sv''' || '''12''' || '''229.898''' | |||
|- | |||
| Nb_pv || 11 || 207.286 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nb_sv''' || '''13''' || '''293.199''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mo || 6 || 224.58 | |||
|- | |||
| Mo_pv || 12 || 224.58 | |||
|- | |||
| Tc || 7 || 228.688 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tc_pv''' || '''13''' || '''228.688''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ru || 8 || 213.271 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ru_pv''' || '''14''' || '''230.419''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ru_sv || 16 || 325.765 | |||
|- | |||
| Rh || 9 || 228.993 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rh_pv''' || '''15''' || '''271.449''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pd''' || '''10''' || '''250.918''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pd_pv || 16 || 350.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ag''' || '''11''' || '''249.842''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cd''' || '''12''' || '''274.325''' | |||
|- | |||
| In || 3 || 95.997 | |||
|- | |||
| '''In_d''' || '''13''' || '''239.209''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sn || 4 || 103.267 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sn_d''' || '''14''' || '''241.09''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sb''' || '''5''' || '''172.1''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Te''' || '''6''' || '''174.996''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''I''' || '''7''' || '''175.639''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Xe''' || '''8''' || '''153.081''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cs_sv''' || '''9''' || '''220.143''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ba_sv''' || '''10''' || '''187.204''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''La''' || '''11''' || '''219.271''' | |||
|- | |||
| La_s || 9 || 136.553 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ce''' || '''12''' || '''300.014''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ce_3 || 11 || 181.336 | |||
|- | |||
| Ce_s || 10 || 169.178 | |||
|- | |||
| Pr || 13 || 252.521 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pr_3''' || '''11''' || '''181.693''' | |||
|- | |||
| Nd || 14 || 253.289 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nd_3''' || '''11''' || '''182.593''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pm || 15 || 258.471 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pm_3''' || '''11''' || '''183.955''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sm || 16 || 255.347 | |||
|- | |||
| Sm_2 || 10 || 183.22 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sm_3''' || '''11''' || '''184.729''' | |||
|- | |||
| Eu || 17 || 249.776 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Eu_2''' || '''8''' || '''99.303''' | |||
|- | |||
| Gd || 18 || 256.563 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Gd_3''' || '''9''' || '''154.375''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tb_3''' || '''9''' || '''155.659''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Dy_3''' || '''9''' || '''155.765''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ho_3''' || '''9''' || '''154.194''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Er_3''' || '''9''' || '''155.099''' | |||
|- | |||
| Tm || 23 || 257.516 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tm_3''' || '''9''' || '''154.002''' | |||
|- | |||
| Yb || 24 || 291.902 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Yb_2''' || '''8''' || '''112.547''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Lu_3''' || '''9''' || '''155.066''' | |||
|- | |||
| Hf || 4 || 220.361 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Hf_pv''' || '''10''' || '''220.361''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ta || 5 || 223.688 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ta_pv''' || '''11''' || '''223.688''' | |||
|- | |||
| W || 6 || 223.072 | |||
|- | |||
| W_pv || 12 || 223.072 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Re''' || '''7''' || '''226.223''' | |||
|- | |||
| Re_pv || 13 || 226.223 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Os''' || '''8''' || '''228.022''' | |||
|- | |||
| Os_pv || 14 || 228.022 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ir''' || '''9''' || '''210.865''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pt''' || '''10''' || '''230.277''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Au''' || '''11''' || '''229.938''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Hg''' || '''12''' || '''233.196''' | |||
|- | |||
| Tl || 3 || 90.216 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tl_d''' || '''13''' || '''237.04''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pb || 4 || 98.004 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pb_d''' || '''14''' || '''237.829''' | |||
|- | |||
| Bi || 5 || 105.043 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Bi_d''' || '''15''' || '''242.843''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ac''' || '''11''' || '''169.923''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ac_s || 9 || 119.913 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Th''' || '''12''' || '''247.429''' | |||
|- | |||
| Th_s || 10 || 169.492 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pa''' || '''13''' || '''252.303''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pa_s || 11 || 193.575 | |||
|- | |||
| '''U''' || '''14''' || '''252.603''' | |||
|- | |||
| U_s || 14 || 209.102 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Np''' || '''15''' || '''254.354''' | |||
|- | |||
| Np_s || 15 || 210.883 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pu''' || '''16''' || '''254.444''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pu_s || 16 || 211.377 | |||
|} | |||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center"| List of PBE potentials | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''H''' || '''1''' || '''250.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| H.5 || 0.5 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H.75 || 0.75 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.25 || 1.25 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.5 || 1.5 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H_h || 1 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''He''' || '''2''' || '''478.896''' | |||
|- | |||
| Li || 1 || 140.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Li_sv''' || '''3''' || '''499.034''' | |||
|- | |||
| Li_sv2 || 3 || 555.106 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Be''' || '''2''' || '''247.544''' | |||
|- | |||
| Be_sv || 4 || 308.75 | |||
|- | |||
| '''B''' || '''3''' || '''318.606''' | |||
|- | |||
| B_h || 3 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| B_s || 3 || 269.245 | |||
|- | |||
| '''C''' || '''4''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| C_d || 4 || 413.992 | |||
|- | |||
| C_h || 4 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| C_h_nr || 4 || 741.684 | |||
|- | |||
| C_s || 4 || 273.901 | |||
|- | |||
| runelements || 4 || 400.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''N''' || '''5''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| N_h || 5 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| N_s || 5 || 279.68 | |||
|- | |||
| N_vs || 5 || 279.68 | |||
|- | |||
| '''O''' || '''6''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| O_h || 6 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| O_s || 6 || 282.841 | |||
|- | |||
| O_sv || 8 || 1421.493 | |||
|- | |||
| '''F''' || '''7''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| F_h || 7 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| F_s || 7 || 289.825 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ne''' || '''8''' || '''343.606''' | |||
|- | |||
| Na || 1 || 101.968 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Na_pv''' || '''7''' || '''259.561''' | |||
|- | |||
| Na_sv || 9 || 700.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mg''' || '''2''' || '''210.012''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_new || 2 || 126.143 | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_pv || 8 || 403.929 | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_pv.old || 8 || 265.574 | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_sv || 10 || 495.223 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Al''' || '''3''' || '''240.3''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Si''' || '''4''' || '''245.345''' | |||
|- | |||
| Si_h || 4 || 380.146 | |||
|- | |||
| Si_h_old || 4 || 380.146 | |||
|- | |||
| Si_nopc || 4 || 245.345 | |||
|- | |||
| runelements_PBE0 || 4 || 245.345 | |||
|- | |||
| '''P''' || '''5''' || '''270.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| P_h || 5 || 390.202 | |||
|- | |||
| '''S''' || '''6''' || '''280.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| S_h || 6 || 402.436 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cl''' || '''7''' || '''280.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cl_h || 7 || 409.136 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ar''' || '''8''' || '''266.393''' | |||
|- | |||
| K_pv || 7 || 116.731 | |||
|- | |||
| '''K_sv''' || '''9''' || '''259.216''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ca || 2 || 102.755 | |||
|- | |||
| Ca_pv || 8 || 119.554 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ca_sv''' || '''10''' || '''266.586''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sc || 3 || 154.763 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sc_sv''' || '''11''' || '''222.664''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sc_sv_h || 11 || 380.696 | |||
|- | |||
| Ti || 4 || 178.33 | |||
|- | |||
| Ti_pv || 10 || 222.338 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ti_sv''' || '''12''' || '''274.574''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ti_sv_h || 12 || 388.698 | |||
|- | |||
| Ti_sv_new || 12 || 274.61 | |||
|- | |||
| Ti_sv_new2 || 12 || 274.61 | |||
|- | |||
| runelements2 || 12 || 863.342 | |||
|- | |||
| V || 5 || 192.543 | |||
|- | |||
| V_pv || 11 || 263.675 | |||
|- | |||
| '''V_sv''' || '''13''' || '''263.675''' | |||
|- | |||
| V_sv_h || 13 || 390.664 | |||
|- | |||
| V_sv_new || 13 || 263.673 | |||
|- | |||
| Cr || 6 || 227.082 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cr_pv''' || '''12''' || '''265.683''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cr_pv_new || 12 || 265.681 | |||
|- | |||
| Cr_sv || 14 || 395.471 | |||
|- | |||
| Cr_sv_new || 14 || 395.471 | |||
|- | |||
| Mn || 7 || 269.865 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mn_pv''' || '''13''' || '''269.865''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mn_pv_new || 13 || 269.864 | |||
|- | |||
| Mn_sv || 15 || 387.187 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Fe''' || '''8''' || '''267.883''' | |||
|- | |||
| Fe_pv || 14 || 293.238 | |||
|- | |||
| Fe_pv_new || 14 || 293.238 | |||
|- | |||
| Fe_sv || 16 || 390.558 | |||
|- | |||
| Fe_sv_h || 16 || 547.365 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Co''' || '''9''' || '''267.969''' | |||
|- | |||
| Co_new || 9 || 267.968 | |||
|- | |||
| Co_sv || 17 || 390.362 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ni''' || '''10''' || '''269.533''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ni_new || 10 || 269.532 | |||
|- | |||
| Ni_pv || 16 || 367.945 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cu''' || '''11''' || '''273.214''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cu_f || 11 || 295.446 | |||
|- | |||
| Cu_new || 11 || 295.446 | |||
|- | |||
| Cu_pv || 17 || 368.605 | |||
|- | |||
| Cu_pvf || 17 || 368.648 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zn''' || '''12''' || '''276.727''' | |||
|- | |||
| Zn_pv || 18 || 376.607 | |||
|- | |||
| Ga || 3 || 134.678 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ga_d''' || '''13''' || '''282.697''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_h || 13 || 404.601 | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_s || 3 || 83.836 | |||
|- | |||
| Ge || 4 || 173.807 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ge_d''' || '''14''' || '''310.294''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ge_d3 || 14 || 226.106 | |||
|- | |||
| Ge_h || 14 || 410.425 | |||
|- | |||
| '''As''' || '''5''' || '''208.68''' | |||
|- | |||
| As_d || 15 || 288.651 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Se''' || '''6''' || '''211.534''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Br''' || '''7''' || '''216.264''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Kr''' || '''8''' || '''185.26''' | |||
|- | |||
| Rb_pv || 7 || 121.919 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rb_sv''' || '''9''' || '''220.022''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sr_sv''' || '''10''' || '''229.282''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Y_sv''' || '''11''' || '''211.641''' | |||
|- | |||
| Zr || 4 || 154.632 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zr_sv''' || '''12''' || '''229.839''' | |||
|- | |||
| Zr_sv_new || 12 || 229.898 | |||
|- | |||
| Nb_pv || 11 || 208.608 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nb_sv''' || '''13''' || '''293.235''' | |||
|- | |||
| Nb_sv_new || 13 || 293.235 | |||
|- | |||
| Mo || 6 || 224.584 | |||
|- | |||
| Mo_pv || 12 || 224.584 | |||
|- | |||
| Mo_pv_new || 12 || 224.584 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mo_sv''' || '''14''' || '''242.676''' | |||
|- | |||
| Tc || 7 || 228.694 | |||
|- | |||
| Tc_new || 7 || 228.694 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tc_pv''' || '''13''' || '''228.699''' | |||
|- | |||
| Tc_pv_new || 13 || 263.523 | |||
|- | |||
| Ru || 8 || 213.276 | |||
|- | |||
| Ru_new || 8 || 213.271 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ru_pv''' || '''14''' || '''230.429''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ru_pv_new || 14 || 240.049 | |||
|- | |||
| Ru_sv || 16 || 318.855 | |||
|- | |||
| Rh || 9 || 229.0 | |||
|- | |||
| Rh_new || 9 || 228.996 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rh_pv''' || '''15''' || '''271.47''' | |||
|- | |||
| Rh_pv_new || 15 || 247.408 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pd''' || '''10''' || '''250.925''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pd_new || 10 || 250.925 | |||
|- | |||
| Pd_pv || 16 || 271.098 | |||
|- | |||
| Pd_pv_new || 16 || 250.925 | |||
|- | |||
| Pd_vnew || 10 || 250.925 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ag''' || '''11''' || '''249.846''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ag_new || 11 || 249.844 | |||
|- | |||
| Ag_pv || 17 || 297.865 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cd''' || '''12''' || '''274.342''' | |||
|- | |||
| In || 3 || 95.934 | |||
|- | |||
| '''In_d''' || '''13''' || '''239.218''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sn || 4 || 103.236 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sn_d''' || '''14''' || '''241.09''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sb''' || '''5''' || '''172.037''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Te''' || '''6''' || '''174.982''' | |||
|- | |||
| Te_rel || 6 || 174.979 | |||
|- | |||
| '''I''' || '''7''' || '''175.647''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Xe''' || '''8''' || '''153.098''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cs_sv''' || '''9''' || '''220.318''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ba_sv''' || '''10''' || '''187.21''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''La''' || '''11''' || '''219.313''' | |||
|- | |||
| La_s || 9 || 136.552 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ce''' || '''12''' || '''273.042''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ce_3 || 11 || 181.286 | |||
|- | |||
| Ce_h || 12 || 299.9 | |||
|- | |||
| Pr || 13 || 272.941 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pr_3''' || '''11''' || '''182.312''' | |||
|- | |||
| Nd || 14 || 253.189 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nd_3''' || '''11''' || '''182.546''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pm || 15 || 258.627 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pm_3''' || '''11''' || '''183.908''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sm || 16 || 257.515 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sm_3''' || '''11''' || '''177.087''' | |||
|- | |||
| Eu || 17 || 249.668 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Eu_2''' || '''8''' || '''99.304''' | |||
|- | |||
| Eu_3 || 9 || 129.057 | |||
|- | |||
| Gd || 18 || 256.472 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Gd_3''' || '''9''' || '''154.348''' | |||
|- | |||
| Tb || 19 || 264.824 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tb_3''' || '''9''' || '''155.628''' | |||
|- | |||
| Dy || 20 || 255.467 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Dy_3''' || '''9''' || '''155.729''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ho || 21 || 257.168 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ho_3''' || '''9''' || '''154.153''' | |||
|- | |||
| Er || 22 || 298.116 | |||
|- | |||
| Er_2 || 8 || 119.75 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Er_3''' || '''9''' || '''155.053''' | |||
|- | |||
| Tm || 23 || 257.419 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tm_3''' || '''9''' || '''149.221''' | |||
|- | |||
| Yb || 24 || 253.028 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Yb_2''' || '''8''' || '''112.543''' | |||
|- | |||
| Yb_2_n || 10 || 144.685 | |||
|- | |||
| Lu || 25 || 255.695 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Lu_3''' || '''9''' || '''155.009''' | |||
|- | |||
| Hf || 4 || 220.333 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Hf_pv''' || '''10''' || '''220.342''' | |||
|- | |||
| Hf_sv || 12 || 237.444 | |||
|- | |||
| Ta || 5 || 223.667 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ta_pv''' || '''11''' || '''223.675''' | |||
|- | |||
| W || 6 || 223.057 | |||
|- | |||
| W_pv || 12 || 223.065 | |||
|- | |||
| W_pv_new || 12 || 223.057 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Re''' || '''7''' || '''226.216''' | |||
|- | |||
| Re_pv || 13 || 226.223 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Os''' || '''8''' || '''228.022''' | |||
|- | |||
| Os_pv || 14 || 228.022 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ir''' || '''9''' || '''210.87''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pt''' || '''10''' || '''230.283''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pt_ZORA || 10 || 230.281 | |||
|- | |||
| Pt_new || 10 || 230.283 | |||
|- | |||
| Pt_pv || 16 || 294.607 | |||
|- | |||
| Pt_pv_ZORA || 16 || 294.604 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Au''' || '''11''' || '''229.948''' | |||
|- | |||
| Au_new || 11 || 229.943 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Hg''' || '''12''' || '''233.214''' | |||
|- | |||
| Tl || 3 || 90.14 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tl_d''' || '''13''' || '''237.063''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pb || 4 || 97.973 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pb_d''' || '''14''' || '''237.846''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pb_d_rel || 14 || 237.809 | |||
|- | |||
| Pb_d_rel2 || 14 || 237.809 | |||
|- | |||
| Bi || 5 || 105.037 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Bi_d''' || '''15''' || '''242.851''' | |||
|- | |||
| Bi_pv || 21 || 309.187 | |||
|- | |||
| Po || 6 || 159.707 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Po_d''' || '''16''' || '''264.565''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''At''' || '''7''' || '''161.43''' | |||
|- | |||
| At_d || 17 || 266.251 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rn''' || '''8''' || '''152.121''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Fr_sv''' || '''9''' || '''214.54''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ra_sv''' || '''10''' || '''237.367''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ac''' || '''11''' || '''172.237''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Th''' || '''12''' || '''247.449''' | |||
|- | |||
| Th_s || 10 || 169.492 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pa''' || '''13''' || '''252.316''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pa_s || 11 || 193.576 | |||
|- | |||
| '''U''' || '''14''' || '''252.616''' | |||
|- | |||
| U_s || 14 || 209.069 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Np''' || '''15''' || '''254.369''' | |||
|- | |||
| Np_s || 15 || 210.851 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pu''' || '''16''' || '''254.458''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pu_h || 16 || 444.783 | |||
|- | |||
| Pu_s || 16 || 211.344 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Am''' || '''17''' || '''255.875''' | |||
|} | |||
==== | ====GW potentials==== | ||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center"| List of LDA potentials | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''H_GW''' || '''1''' || '''400.725''' | |||
|- | |||
| H_h_GW || 1 || 822.759 | |||
|- | |||
| H_nc_GW || 1 || 1000.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''He_GW''' || '''2''' || '''404.806''' | |||
|- | |||
| Li_AE_GW || 3 || 433.253 | |||
|- | |||
| Li_AE_GW2 || 3 || 509.283 | |||
|- | |||
| Li_GW || 1 || 112.417 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Li_sv_GW''' || '''3''' || '''433.253''' | |||
|- | |||
| Li_sv_GW_ || 3 || 433.253 | |||
|- | |||
| Be_AE_GW || 4 || 536.216 | |||
|- | |||
| Be_GW || 2 || 247.951 | |||
|- | |||
| '''B_GW''' || '''3''' || '''318.762''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''C_GW''' || '''4''' || '''413.992''' | |||
|- | |||
| C_f_GW || 4 || 742.464 | |||
|- | |||
| C_h_GW || 4 || 742.464 | |||
|- | |||
| C_nc_GW || 4 || 1261.234 | |||
|- | |||
| '''N_GW''' || '''5''' || '''420.681''' | |||
|- | |||
| N_s_GW || 5 || 296.222 | |||
|- | |||
| '''O_GW''' || '''6''' || '''414.315''' | |||
|- | |||
| O_h_GW || 6 || 765.442 | |||
|- | |||
| O_s_GW || 6 || 300.418 | |||
|- | |||
| '''F_GW''' || '''7''' || '''487.335''' | |||
|- | |||
| F_d_GW || 7 || 487.335 | |||
|- | |||
| F_h_GW || 7 || 772.351 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ne_GW''' || '''8''' || '''400.0''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ne_GW2 || 8 || 317.594 | |||
|- | |||
| Na_GW || 1 || 81.642 | |||
|- | |||
| Na_pv_GW || 7 || 259.494 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Na_sv_GW''' || '''9''' || '''260.372''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_GW || 2 || 126.671 | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_pv_GW || 8 || 403.538 | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_pv_parsv_GW || 8 || 454.933 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mg_sv_GW''' || '''10''' || '''473.54''' | |||
|- | |||
| Al_d_GW || 3 || 240.957 | |||
|- | |||
| Al_sv_GW || 11 || 411.007 | |||
|- | |||
| Si_d_GW || 4 || 245.704 | |||
|- | |||
| Si_d_GW_nr || 4 || 245.702 | |||
|- | |||
| Si_f_GW || 4 || 245.704 | |||
|- | |||
| Si_sv_GW || 12 || 546.548 | |||
|- | |||
| Si_sv_GW_ || 12 || 475.15 | |||
|- | |||
| Si_sv_GW__ || 12 || 546.548 | |||
|- | |||
| Si_sv_GW_nr || 12 || 475.153 | |||
|- | |||
| P_d_GW || 5 || 255.155 | |||
|- | |||
| S_d_GW || 6 || 258.602 | |||
|- | |||
| Cl_d_GW || 7 || 262.25 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ar_GW''' || '''8''' || '''266.101''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ti_sv_GW''' || '''12''' || '''312.205''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mn_GW || 7 || 278.537 | |||
|- | |||
| Mn_pv_GW || 13 || 352.359 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mn_sv_GW''' || '''15''' || '''357.618''' | |||
|- | |||
| Fe_GW || 8 || 321.044 | |||
|- | |||
| Fe_pv_GW || 14 || 365.183 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Fe_sv_GW''' || '''16''' || '''402.658''' | |||
|- | |||
| Fe_sv_GW_f || 16 || 443.614 | |||
|- | |||
| Co_GW || 9 || 323.447 | |||
|- | |||
| Co_pv_GW || 15 || 364.275 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Co_sv_GW''' || '''17''' || '''363.483''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ni_GW || 10 || 357.352 | |||
|- | |||
| Ni_pv_GW || 16 || 367.726 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ni_sv_GW''' || '''18''' || '''485.721''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cu_GW || 11 || 417.032 | |||
|- | |||
| Cu_GW_h || 11 || 971.8 | |||
|- | |||
| Cu_pv_GW || 17 || 466.991 | |||
|- | |||
| Zn_GW || 12 || 360.353 | |||
|- | |||
| Zn_GW.old || 12 || 401.745 | |||
|- | |||
| Zn_GW2 || 12 || 556.955 | |||
|- | |||
| Zn_pv_GW || 18 || 401.745 | |||
|- | |||
| Zn_pv_GW.old || 18 || 499.462 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zn_sv_GW''' || '''20''' || '''499.462''' | |||
|- | |||
| Zn_sv_GW.old || 20 || 1708.968 | |||
|- | |||
| Zn_sv_GW_ || 20 || 499.462 | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_GW || 3 || 134.8 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ga_d_GW''' || '''13''' || '''369.987''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_d_GW.old || 13 || 333.963 | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_pv_GW || 19 || 422.752 | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_pv_GW.nrel || 19 || 422.391 | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_pv_GW.old || 19 || 449.579 | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_sv_GW || 21 || 503.451 | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_sv_GW.old || 21 || 449.579 | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_sv_GW2 || 21 || 642.887 | |||
|- | |||
| Ge_GW || 4 || 173.969 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ge_d_GW''' || '''14''' || '''310.448''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''As_GW''' || '''5''' || '''208.87''' | |||
|- | |||
| As_GW_n || 5 || 208.87 | |||
|- | |||
| As_d2_GW || 15 || 752.859 | |||
|- | |||
| As_d_GW || 15 || 863.991 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Se_GW''' || '''6''' || '''211.602''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Kr_GW''' || '''8''' || '''185.392''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zr_sv_GW''' || '''12''' || '''307.802''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ru_GW || 8 || 230.359 | |||
|- | |||
| Ru_f_GW || 8 || 268.875 | |||
|- | |||
| Ru_pv_GW || 14 || 239.907 | |||
|- | |||
| Rh_GW || 9 || 247.321 | |||
|- | |||
| Rh_f_GW || 9 || 247.321 | |||
|- | |||
| Rh_pv_GW || 15 || 247.321 | |||
|- | |||
| Pd_GW || 10 || 250.832 | |||
|- | |||
| Pd_f_GW || 10 || 250.832 | |||
|- | |||
| Ag_GW || 11 || 249.752 | |||
|- | |||
| Ag_f_GW || 11 || 249.752 | |||
|- | |||
| Cd_GW || 12 || 361.653 | |||
|- | |||
| Cd_GW.old || 12 || 274.265 | |||
|- | |||
| Cd_f_GW || 12 || 217.846 | |||
|- | |||
| Cd_pv_GW || 18 || 396.576 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cd_sv_GW''' || '''20''' || '''650.91''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''In_d_GW''' || '''13''' || '''278.582''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sn_GW || 4 || 103.318 | |||
|- | |||
| Sb_GW || 5 || 172.301 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sb_d_GW''' || '''15''' || '''263.147''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Te_GW''' || '''6''' || '''175.144''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Xe_GW''' || '''8''' || '''179.528''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Hf_sv_GW''' || '''12''' || '''296.646''' | |||
|- | |||
| Pt_f_GW || 10 || 248.657 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pb_d_GW''' || '''14''' || '''237.793''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Bi_d_GW''' || '''15''' || '''242.856''' | |||
|} | |||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center"| List of PBE potentials | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''C_GW''' || '''4''' || '''413.992''' | |||
|- | |||
| N_s_GW || 5 || 296.495 | |||
|- | |||
| '''O_GW''' || '''6''' || '''414.635''' | |||
|- | |||
| O_s_GW || 6 || 300.688 | |||
|- | |||
| F_d_GW || 7 || 487.698 | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_pv_GW || 8 || 403.929 | |||
|- | |||
| Si_d_GW || 4 || 245.345 | |||
|- | |||
| Si_d_GW_nr || 4 || 245.338 | |||
|- | |||
| Si_pv_GW || 10 || 475.096 | |||
|- | |||
| Si_sv_GW || 12 || 475.096 | |||
|- | |||
| Si_sv_GW_nr || 12 || 475.101 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ti_sv_GW''' || '''12''' || '''312.571''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ga_d_GW''' || '''13''' || '''369.848''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ga_sv_GW || 21 || 503.418 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ge_d_GW''' || '''14''' || '''310.294''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ge_d_GW2 || 14 || 339.13 | |||
|- | |||
| Ge_d_GW_ref || 14 || 572.01 | |||
|- | |||
| '''As_GW''' || '''5''' || '''208.702''' | |||
|- | |||
| As_d_GW || 15 || 346.172 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Se_GW''' || '''6''' || '''211.555''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zr_sv_GW''' || '''12''' || '''307.836''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sn_GW || 4 || 103.236 | |||
|- | |||
| Eu_GW || 17 || 603.254 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Hf_sv_GW''' || '''12''' || '''317.394''' | |||
|} | |||
===Ultrasoft pseudopotentials for LDA and PW91 (2002)=== | ===Ultrasoft pseudopotentials for LDA and PW91 (2002)=== | ||
Ultrasoft pseudo potentials for LDA and PW91 (dated 2002-08-20 and 2002-04-08, respectively). These files are outdated, not supported and only distributed as is. Some VASP feature might yield undesired results with these files (e.g. {{TAG|METAGGA}}). | Ultrasoft pseudo potentials for LDA and PW91 (dated 2002-08-20 and 2002-04-08, respectively). These files are outdated, not supported and only distributed as is. Some VASP feature might yield undesired results with these files (e.g. {{TAG|METAGGA}}). | ||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center"| List of LDA potentials | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| H.75 || 0.75 || 200.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H1.25 || 1.25 || 200.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H_200eV || 1 || 200.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H_soft || 1 || 150.0 | |||
|- | |||
| Li || 1 || 76.427 | |||
|- | |||
| Li_h || 1 || 200.0 | |||
|- | |||
| Li_pv || 1 || 200.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Be''' || '''2''' || '''251.805''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''B''' || '''3''' || '''257.148''' | |||
|- | |||
| B_s || 3 || 207.526 | |||
|- | |||
| '''C''' || '''4''' || '''286.567''' | |||
|- | |||
| C_s || 4 || 211.061 | |||
|- | |||
| '''N''' || '''5''' || '''347.853''' | |||
|- | |||
| N_s || 5 || 224.546 | |||
|- | |||
| '''O''' || '''6''' || '''395.7''' | |||
|- | |||
| O_s || 6 || 269.946 | |||
|- | |||
| '''F''' || '''7''' || '''424.54''' | |||
|- | |||
| F_s || 7 || 272.497 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ne''' || '''8''' || '''359.508''' | |||
|- | |||
| Na || 1 || 49.003 | |||
|- | |||
| Na_h || 1 || 165.481 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Na_pv''' || '''7''' || '''216.702''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mg''' || '''2''' || '''106.255''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_h || 2 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_pv || 8 || 366.368 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Al''' || '''3''' || '''129.206''' | |||
|- | |||
| Al_h || 3 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Si''' || '''4''' || '''150.544''' | |||
|- | |||
| Si_h || 4 || 300.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''P''' || '''5''' || '''173.366''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''S''' || '''6''' || '''197.787''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cl''' || '''7''' || '''219.242''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ar''' || '''8''' || '''215.808''' | |||
|- | |||
| K || 1 || 70.923 | |||
|- | |||
| K_pv || 7 || 146.685 | |||
|- | |||
| K_s || 1 || 35.993 | |||
|- | |||
| Ca || 2 || 104.743 | |||
|- | |||
| Ca_pv || 8 || 400.0 | |||
|- | |||
| Sc || 3 || 150.21 | |||
|- | |||
| Sc_pv || 9 || 178.616 | |||
|- | |||
| Ti || 4 || 181.353 | |||
|- | |||
| Ti_pv || 10 || 222.444 | |||
|- | |||
| V || 5 || 211.721 | |||
|- | |||
| V_pv || 11 || 263.722 | |||
|- | |||
| Cr || 6 || 227.21 | |||
|- | |||
| Mn || 7 || 227.24 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mn_pv''' || '''13''' || '''227.24''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Fe''' || '''8''' || '''237.587''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Co''' || '''9''' || '''236.542''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ni''' || '''10''' || '''241.683''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cu''' || '''11''' || '''233.781''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zn''' || '''12''' || '''209.61''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ga || 3 || 129.849 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ga_d''' || '''13''' || '''213.675''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ge || 4 || 139.215 | |||
|- | |||
| '''As''' || '''5''' || '''144.267''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Se''' || '''6''' || '''155.091''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Br''' || '''7''' || '''165.656''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Kr''' || '''8''' || '''167.754''' | |||
|- | |||
| Rb || 1 || 63.553 | |||
|- | |||
| Rb_pv || 7 || 122.21 | |||
|- | |||
| Rb_s || 1 || 31.936 | |||
|- | |||
| Sr || 2 || 85.927 | |||
|- | |||
| Sr_pv || 8 || 119.124 | |||
|- | |||
| Y || 3 || 119.285 | |||
|- | |||
| Y_pv || 9 || 119.285 | |||
|- | |||
| Zr || 4 || 149.994 | |||
|- | |||
| Zr_pv || 10 || 149.994 | |||
|- | |||
| Nb || 5 || 174.786 | |||
|- | |||
| Nb_pv || 11 || 174.786 | |||
|- | |||
| Mo || 6 || 186.479 | |||
|- | |||
| Mo_pv || 12 || 186.479 | |||
|- | |||
| Tc || 7 || 195.876 | |||
|- | |||
| Ru || 8 || 203.565 | |||
|- | |||
| Rh || 9 || 205.46 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pd''' || '''10''' || '''198.955''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ag''' || '''11''' || '''180.602''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cd''' || '''12''' || '''167.891''' | |||
|- | |||
| In || 3 || 91.885 | |||
|- | |||
| '''In_d''' || '''13''' || '''151.593''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sn || 4 || 106.396 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sn_d''' || '''14''' || '''175.475''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sb''' || '''5''' || '''106.592''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Te''' || '''6''' || '''114.866''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''I''' || '''7''' || '''122.098''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Xe''' || '''8''' || '''124.672''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cs || 1 || 47.984 | |||
|- | |||
| Cs_pv || 7 || 106.139 | |||
|- | |||
| Ba_pv || 8 || 101.184 | |||
|- | |||
| Hf || 4 || 149.521 | |||
|- | |||
| W || 6 || 188.254 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Re''' || '''7''' || '''193.9''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Os''' || '''8''' || '''201.567''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ir''' || '''9''' || '''198.239''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pt''' || '''10''' || '''191.383''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Au''' || '''11''' || '''179.692''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Hg''' || '''12''' || '''158.977''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tl_d''' || '''13''' || '''177.499''' | |||
|- | |||
| Bi || 5 || 99.087 | |||
|- | |||
| Pb || 4 || 88.444 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pb_d''' || '''14''' || '''144.342''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Bi_d''' || '''15''' || '''242.856''' | |||
|} | |||
:{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | :{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="3" style="text-align:center"| List of PW91 potentials | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! ENAMX [eV] | ! Potential name !! Number of valence electrons !! ENAMX [eV] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| H_200eV || 1 || 200.0 | |||
|- | |||
| H_soft || 1 || 150.0 | |||
|- | |||
| Li || 1 || 76.254 | |||
|- | |||
| Li_h || 1 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| Li_pv || 1 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Be''' || '''2''' || '''251.408''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''B''' || '''3''' || '''257.17''' | |||
|- | |||
| B_s || 3 || 207.644 | |||
|- | |||
| '''C''' || '''4''' || '''286.744''' | |||
|- | |||
| C_s || 4 || 211.293 | |||
|- | |||
| '''N''' || '''5''' || '''348.097''' | |||
|- | |||
| N_s || 5 || 224.806 | |||
|- | |||
| '''O''' || '''6''' || '''395.994''' | |||
|- | |||
| O_s || 6 || 270.222 | |||
|- | |||
| '''F''' || '''7''' || '''424.865''' | |||
|- | |||
| F_s || 7 || 272.744 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ne''' || '''8''' || '''359.508''' | |||
|- | |||
| Na || 1 || 48.686 | |||
|- | |||
| Na_h || 1 || 165.08 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Na_pv''' || '''7''' || '''300.769''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mg''' || '''2''' || '''106.148''' | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_h || 2 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| Mg_pv || 8 || 365.887 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Al''' || '''3''' || '''129.208''' | |||
|- | |||
| Al_h || 3 || 250.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Si''' || '''4''' || '''150.615''' | |||
|- | |||
| Si_h || 4 || 300.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''P''' || '''5''' || '''173.498''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''S''' || '''6''' || '''197.97''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cl''' || '''7''' || '''219.471''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ar''' || '''8''' || '''215.808''' | |||
|- | |||
| K || 1 || 70.923 | |||
|- | |||
| K_pv || 7 || 140.0 | |||
|- | |||
| Ca || 2 || 104.434 | |||
|- | |||
| Ca_pv || 8 || 300.0 | |||
|- | |||
| Sc || 3 || 150.002 | |||
|- | |||
| Sc_pv || 9 || 178.471 | |||
|- | |||
| Ti || 4 || 181.203 | |||
|- | |||
| Ti_pv || 10 || 222.373 | |||
|- | |||
| V || 5 || 211.612 | |||
|- | |||
| V_pv || 11 || 243.767 | |||
|- | |||
| Cr || 6 || 227.117 | |||
|- | |||
| Mn || 7 || 227.152 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Fe''' || '''8''' || '''237.51''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Co''' || '''9''' || '''236.473''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ni''' || '''10''' || '''241.622''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cu''' || '''11''' || '''233.729''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Zn''' || '''12''' || '''209.545''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ga || 3 || 129.795 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ga_d''' || '''13''' || '''213.598''' | |||
|- | |||
| Ge || 4 || 139.187 | |||
|- | |||
| '''As''' || '''5''' || '''144.302''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Se''' || '''6''' || '''155.175''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Br''' || '''7''' || '''165.786''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Kr''' || '''8''' || '''167.754''' | |||
|- | |||
| Rb || 1 || 63.093 | |||
|- | |||
| Rb_pv || 7 || 121.987 | |||
|- | |||
| Sr || 2 || 85.674 | |||
|- | |||
| Sr_pv || 8 || 118.811 | |||
|- | |||
| Y || 3 || 119.149 | |||
|- | |||
| Y_pv || 9 || 119.149 | |||
|- | |||
| Zr || 4 || 149.928 | |||
|- | |||
| Zr_pv || 10 || 149.927 | |||
|- | |||
| Nb || 5 || 174.766 | |||
|- | |||
| Nb_pv || 11 || 174.766 | |||
|- | |||
| Mo || 6 || 186.486 | |||
|- | |||
| Mo_pv || 12 || 186.486 | |||
|- | |||
| Tc || 7 || 195.904 | |||
|- | |||
| Ru || 8 || 203.611 | |||
|- | |||
| Rh || 9 || 205.518 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pd''' || '''10''' || '''199.02''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ag''' || '''11''' || '''180.67''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cd''' || '''12''' || '''167.929''' | |||
|- | |||
| In || 3 || 91.829 | |||
|- | |||
| '''In_d''' || '''13''' || '''151.604''' | |||
|- | |||
| Sn || 4 || 106.334 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sn_d''' || '''14''' || '''175.467''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Sb''' || '''5''' || '''106.59''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Te''' || '''6''' || '''114.902''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''I''' || '''7''' || '''122.175''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Xe''' || '''8''' || '''124.672''' | |||
|- | |||
| Cs || 1 || 47.697 | |||
|- | |||
| Cs_pv || 7 || 101.438 | |||
|- | |||
| Ba_pv || 8 || 99.451 | |||
|- | |||
| Hf || 4 || 149.377 | |||
|- | |||
| Ta || 5 || 174.569 | |||
|- | |||
| W || 6 || 188.192 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Re''' || '''7''' || '''193.873''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Os''' || '''8''' || '''201.569''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ir''' || '''9''' || '''198.27''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pt''' || '''10''' || '''191.44''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Au''' || '''11''' || '''179.77''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Hg''' || '''12''' || '''159.06''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tl_d''' || '''13''' || '''177.536''' | |||
|- | |||
| Bi || 5 || 99.073 | |||
|- | |||
| Pb || 4 || 88.425 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Pb_d''' || '''14''' || '''144.354''' | |||
|} | |||
===LDA & PBE, 5.2 & 5.4 (original univie release version)=== | |||
{{NB|mind|''LDA & PBE, 5.2 & 5.4 (original univie release version)'' potentials are equivalent to the [[#potpaw.52|potpaw.52]] and [[#potpaw.54|potpaw.54]] sets, other than some TITLE strings and missing hash keys. Thus, they are not listed explicitly here. Use them only if you need strictly identical files.}} | |||
==Different variants specified by the suffix== | |||
For most elements different variants of {{FILE|POTCAR}} files exist for each element within a specific set (e.g. potpaw_PBE.64). The different {{FILE|POTCAR}} vartiations are distinguished by their suffixes. Not all variants are available for every element or in all pseudopotential sets. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| Suffix || Explanation || Example | |||
|- | |||
|'''_s''' || This suffix indicates a soft potential, with a larger core radius and a lower requirement for the plane-wave energy cutoff. Although computation time is significantly reduced, transferability and accuracy are compromised to some extent. || The O potential has a core radius of 1.52 atomic units (a.u.) and {{TAG|ENMAX}} of 400 electron Volts (eV). The O_s potential has a core radius of 1.85 a.u. and a cutoff of 282.9 eV. | |||
|- | |||
|'''_h''' || This suffix signifies a hard potential, with a smaller core radius and a higher requirement for the plane-wave energy cutoff. Although this type of potentials increases computational cost, it might be required for some systems, particularly when dealing with short bonds. Additionally, hard potentials tend to be more transferable than soft ones. || The O_h potential has a core radius of 1.1 a.u. and {{TAG|ENMAX}} is set to 765.5 eV. | |||
|- | |||
|'''_pv''' || Semicore <i>p</i> states are considered valence states. Additionally, these types of potentials are a bit harder. Computational cost increases, but accuracy and transferability as well.|| The Ti potential has four valence electrons, two in the 3<i>d</i> shell, and two in the 4<i>s</i> shell. Ti_pv adds six electrons in the 3<i>p</i> shell. | |||
|- | |||
|'''_sv''' || Semicore <i>p</i> and <i>s</i> states are considered valence states. Additionally, these types of potentials are harder than those without a suffix. Computational cost increases, but accuracy and transferability as well. || Ti_sv adds two more electrons, so now we have a 3<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>3<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>3<i>d</i><sup>2</sup>4<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> configuration with 12 total electrons | |||
|- | |||
|'''_d''' || Semicore <i>d</i> states are considered valence states. Additionally these type of potentials are a bit harder. Computational cost increases, but accuracy and transferability as well.|| The Ge potential has four valence electrons, two in the 4<i>s</i> shell, and two in the 4<i>p</i> shell. Ge_d adds ten electrons in the <i>3d</i> shell. | |||
|- | |||
|'''_2''' or '''_3''' || Pseudopotentials with an integer suffix denote a specific valence state. These potentials are only provided for the Lanthanides. Some 4<i>f</i> electrons for these potentials are put in the frozen core, although they are higher in energy than other valence states. Be careful when using these potentials and read [[Choosing_pseudopotentials#Lanthanides with_fixed_valence|the section about lanthanides with fixed valence]] beforehand. || The Er potential has 22 valence electrons with the configuration 4<i>f</i><sup>12</sup>5<i>s</i><sup>2</sup>5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> and an energy cutoff of ~350 eV. Er_2 has 8 valence electrons with the configuration 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> and a recommended cutoff energy of ~120 eV, while Er_3 has 9 valence electrons and the configuration 5<i>p</i><sup>6</sup>5<i>d</i><sup>1</sup>6<i>s</i><sup>2</sup> and a cutoff of ~155 eV. | |||
|- | |||
|'''_AE''' || These potentials are only provided for H, He, and Li. They are very hard and contain all electrons (AE). These potentials are optimized to reproduce the wave functions in the atomic core region as well as possible. || Both the He and the HE_AE pseudopotentials contain two electrons, but the _AE variant has an extremely small core radius of 0.6 a.u. (compared to 1.1 a.u. for He), and {{TAG|ENMAX}} of ~2135 eV, and {{TAG|EAUG}} of ~2900 eV. | |||
|- | |||
|'''_GW''' || These potentials are optimized for calculations requiring a large number of unoccupied states well above the Fermi level. This is achieved by using different projectors and taking care to reproduce the all-electron scattering properties for high energies. They are superior for excited-state properties and any calculation considering [[:Category:Many-body_perturbation_theory|electron-electron correlation]] like GW, RPA, BSE, and MP2. There are some results that indicate that the _GW potentials are also more accurate for ground-state-DFT calculations{{cite|bosoni:natphysrev:2023}}, but the results should be very comparable with the standard potentials in most cases. Note that the _GW suffix is the only one that is often combined with other suffixes. || The Ge and the Ge_GW potential do not differ in core-radius, recommended plane-wave-energy cutoff, or the reference configuration of the atom. However, the partial waves and projector functions used in the generation of the potential are different. | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Related tags and sections== | ==Related tags and sections== | ||
[[ | [[Pseudopotentials]], [[POTCAR]], [[Pseudopotential basics]], [[Projector-augmented-wave formalism]] | ||
Simple instructions to set up a {{FILE|POTCAR}} with the correct format: [[Prepare a POTCAR]] | |||
Guide on how to check which flavor of pseudopotential is appropriate for a specific calculation: [[Choosing pseudopotentials]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
[[Category:Pseudopotentials]][[Category:Calculation setup]][[Category:Input files]] |
Latest revision as of 08:54, 12 June 2024
Pseudopotentials are stored in POTCAR files and are available for all elements in the periodic table from the VASP Portal. The available pseudopotentials are mostly so-called PAW potentials that are based on the projector-augmented-wave (PAW) method[1]. The PAW potentials have been created following the recipes discussed in Ref. [2]. Cite Ref. [1] and Ref. [2] when using any PAW potential.
Also see:
- Simple instructions to set up a POTCAR file with the correct format: Prepare a POTCAR.
- Guide on recommendations and checks to decide which pseudopotential flavor to use for a specific calculation: Choosing pseudopotentials.
Available pseudopotential sets
The tables list all available pseudopotentials split between
- standard potentials: these are intended for treating mostly occupied states and are appropriate for calculations within density-functional theory, and
- GW potentials: these are optimized for treating unoccupied states far above the Fermi level and have an _GW suffix. GW potentials are recommended for computing optical properties and calculations within many-body perturbation theory.
The tables comprise the name of the potential, number of valence electrons, valence electron configuration for the reference system, and the cutoff energy (ENMAX).
The bold-highlighted entries are the default recommendations, but depending on the specific calculation, it might be preferable or necessary to choose a different pseudopotential.
Important: Refer to the explanation of different variants to understand the suffix in the name of the potential. |
potpaw.64 (latest, recommended)
Updated potentials with respect to the potpaw.54 set:
- Li_GW, He_GW: improved accuracy
- C_GW_new, N_GW_new, O_GW_new, F_GW_new: more balanced overall
- C_h, N_h O_h, F_h: improved accuracy for HF calculation (errors below 0.5 kcal)
- N_s_GW: improved accuracy
- Rn Rn_d_GW, Rn_sv_GW: mass updated to 220
- Ba_sv_GW, Cs_sv, Cs_sv_GW, Cu_sv_GW, Hf_sv_GW: improved accuracy/ ghost-state issues
- Dy, Er, Eu, Gd, Ho, Nd, Pm, Pr, Sm, Tb, Tm, Yb: lanthanides updated
Newly added potentials:
- H_GW_new, B_GW_new, B_h_GW, C_s_GW
- Dy_h, Er_h, Eu_h, Gd_h, Ho_h, Nd_h, Pm_h, Pr_h, Sm_h, Tb_h, Tm_h, Yb_h
Standard potentials
- Standard PAW potentials are appropriate for calculations that mainly involve occupied states, e.g., calculations within density-functional theory without computing optical properties.
ExpandList of LDA potentials
ExpandList of PBE potentials
GW potentials
- GW potentials are recommended for calculations involving unoccupied states, e.g., computing optical properties or using many-body perturbation theory.
ExpandList of LDA potentials
ExpandList of PBE potentials
potpaw.54
LDA and PBE PAW datasets version 54, including the GW variety (original release 2015-09-04). When read by VASP these files yield identical results as the files distributed before. The POTCAR files, however, differ from previous versions:
- the TITLE string is set to the directory in which the POTCAR file reside for: O_GW_new, Ge_GW, G_GW_new, Cd_GW, Br_GW, B_GW.
- HASH key added to all POTCAR files.
Standard potentials
ExpandList of LDA potentials
ExpandList of PBE potentials
GW potentials
ExpandList of LDA potentials
ExpandList of PBE potentials
potpaw.52
PBE and LDA PAW datasets version 52, including early GW variety (snapshot 19-04-2012). When read by VASP these files yield identical results as the files distributed in 2012. The POTCAR files, however, differ from previous versions:
- the TITLE string is set to the directory in which the POTCAR file reside for: B_GW Br_GW Cd_GW Cd_pv_GW Cd_sv_GW F_GW_new Ge_GW H_AE Ne_GW_soft O_GW_new Pb_d_GW.
- For PBE GW the TITLE string has been updated from PAW to PAW_PBE.
- HASH key added to all POTCAR files.
Mind: The C_GW_new, N_GW_new, O_GW_new, and F_GW_new POTCAR files, use the f-pseudopotential as local potential and possess d-projectors. In contrast, the C_GW, N_GW, O_GW, and F_GW POTCAR files use the d-pseudopotential as local potential and possess no d-projectors. Calculations usually converge faster with respect to the energy cutoff ENMAX using the C_GW, N_GW, O_GW, and G_GW potentials. Whether the new potentials possess a precision advantage over the old potentials is not entirely clear. In theory, they should be more precise for correlated wavefunction calculations. However, in practice, the improvements seem modest and often do not justify the greater computational load. |
Standard potentials
ExpandList of LDA potentials
ExpandList of PBE potentials
GW potentials
ExpandList of LDA potentials
ExpandList of PBE potentials
LDA (2010), PW91 (2006) and PBE (2010) PAW potentials
The LDA, PW91 and PBE PAW datasets (snapshot: 05-05-2010, 19-09-2006 and 06-05-2010, respectively). These files are outdated, not supported and only distributed as is. Some VASP feature might yield undesired results with these files (e.g. METAGGA).
Standard potentials
ExpandList of LDA potentials
ExpandList of PW91 potentials
ExpandList of PBE potentials
GW potentials
ExpandList of LDA potentials
ExpandList of PBE potentials
Ultrasoft pseudopotentials for LDA and PW91 (2002)
Ultrasoft pseudo potentials for LDA and PW91 (dated 2002-08-20 and 2002-04-08, respectively). These files are outdated, not supported and only distributed as is. Some VASP feature might yield undesired results with these files (e.g. METAGGA).
ExpandList of LDA potentials
ExpandList of PW91 potentials
LDA & PBE, 5.2 & 5.4 (original univie release version)
Mind: LDA & PBE, 5.2 & 5.4 (original univie release version) potentials are equivalent to the potpaw.52 and potpaw.54 sets, other than some TITLE strings and missing hash keys. Thus, they are not listed explicitly here. Use them only if you need strictly identical files. |
Different variants specified by the suffix
For most elements different variants of POTCAR files exist for each element within a specific set (e.g. potpaw_PBE.64). The different POTCAR vartiations are distinguished by their suffixes. Not all variants are available for every element or in all pseudopotential sets.
Suffix | Explanation | Example |
_s | This suffix indicates a soft potential, with a larger core radius and a lower requirement for the plane-wave energy cutoff. Although computation time is significantly reduced, transferability and accuracy are compromised to some extent. | The O potential has a core radius of 1.52 atomic units (a.u.) and ENMAX of 400 electron Volts (eV). The O_s potential has a core radius of 1.85 a.u. and a cutoff of 282.9 eV. |
_h | This suffix signifies a hard potential, with a smaller core radius and a higher requirement for the plane-wave energy cutoff. Although this type of potentials increases computational cost, it might be required for some systems, particularly when dealing with short bonds. Additionally, hard potentials tend to be more transferable than soft ones. | The O_h potential has a core radius of 1.1 a.u. and ENMAX is set to 765.5 eV. |
_pv | Semicore p states are considered valence states. Additionally, these types of potentials are a bit harder. Computational cost increases, but accuracy and transferability as well. | The Ti potential has four valence electrons, two in the 3d shell, and two in the 4s shell. Ti_pv adds six electrons in the 3p shell. |
_sv | Semicore p and s states are considered valence states. Additionally, these types of potentials are harder than those without a suffix. Computational cost increases, but accuracy and transferability as well. | Ti_sv adds two more electrons, so now we have a 3s23p63d24s2 configuration with 12 total electrons |
_d | Semicore d states are considered valence states. Additionally these type of potentials are a bit harder. Computational cost increases, but accuracy and transferability as well. | The Ge potential has four valence electrons, two in the 4s shell, and two in the 4p shell. Ge_d adds ten electrons in the 3d shell. |
_2 or _3 | Pseudopotentials with an integer suffix denote a specific valence state. These potentials are only provided for the Lanthanides. Some 4f electrons for these potentials are put in the frozen core, although they are higher in energy than other valence states. Be careful when using these potentials and read the section about lanthanides with fixed valence beforehand. | The Er potential has 22 valence electrons with the configuration 4f125s25p66s2 and an energy cutoff of ~350 eV. Er_2 has 8 valence electrons with the configuration 5p66s2 and a recommended cutoff energy of ~120 eV, while Er_3 has 9 valence electrons and the configuration 5p65d16s2 and a cutoff of ~155 eV. |
_AE | These potentials are only provided for H, He, and Li. They are very hard and contain all electrons (AE). These potentials are optimized to reproduce the wave functions in the atomic core region as well as possible. | Both the He and the HE_AE pseudopotentials contain two electrons, but the _AE variant has an extremely small core radius of 0.6 a.u. (compared to 1.1 a.u. for He), and ENMAX of ~2135 eV, and EAUG of ~2900 eV. |
_GW | These potentials are optimized for calculations requiring a large number of unoccupied states well above the Fermi level. This is achieved by using different projectors and taking care to reproduce the all-electron scattering properties for high energies. They are superior for excited-state properties and any calculation considering electron-electron correlation like GW, RPA, BSE, and MP2. There are some results that indicate that the _GW potentials are also more accurate for ground-state-DFT calculations[3], but the results should be very comparable with the standard potentials in most cases. Note that the _GW suffix is the only one that is often combined with other suffixes. | The Ge and the Ge_GW potential do not differ in core-radius, recommended plane-wave-energy cutoff, or the reference configuration of the atom. However, the partial waves and projector functions used in the generation of the potential are different. |
Related tags and sections
Pseudopotentials, POTCAR, Pseudopotential basics, Projector-augmented-wave formalism
Simple instructions to set up a POTCAR with the correct format: Prepare a POTCAR
Guide on how to check which flavor of pseudopotential is appropriate for a specific calculation: Choosing pseudopotentials
References
- ↑ a b P. E. Blöchl, Phys. Rev. B 50, 17953 (1994).
- ↑ a b I. G. Kresse and D. Joubert, Phys. Rev. B 59, 1758 (1999).
- ↑ Emanuele Bosoni, Louis Beal, Marnik Bercx, Peter Blaha, Stefan Blügel, Jens Bröder, Martin Callsen, Stefaan Cottenier, Augustin Degomme, Vladimir Dikan, Kristjan Eimre, Espen Flage-Larsen, Marco Fornari, Alberto Garcia, Luigi Genovese, Matteo Giantomassi, Sebastiaan P. Huber, Henning Janssen, Georg Kastlunger, Matthias Krack, Georg Kresse, Thomas D. Kühne, Kurt Lejaeghere, Georg K. H. Madsen, Martijn Marsman, Nicola Marzari, Gregor Michalicek, Hossein Mirhosseini, Tiziano M. A. Müller, Guido Petretto, Chris J. Pickard, Samuel Poncé, Gian-Marco Rignanese, Oleg Rubel, Thomas Ruh, Michael Sluydts, Danny E. P. Vanpoucke, Sudarshan Vijay, Michael Wolloch, Daniel Wortmann, Aliaksandr V. Yakutovich, Jusong Yu, Austin Zadoks, Bonan Zhu, Giovanni Pizzi, How to verify the precision of density-functional-theory implementations via reproducible and universal workflows, Nat Rev Phys 6, 45–58 (2024).